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pátek, 3. května 2024, 06.25
Stránky: OpenMoodle
Kurz: Angličtina pro pokročilé (APP)
Slovník: MODERN SOCIETY
A

a mutual admiration society

situace, ve které si lidé vzájemně projevují obdiv, úctu

'You haven't aged at all.' 'Neither have you and look how slim you are!' 'Hey, you two, why don't you form a mutual admiration society!' (Free Dictionary)

If we form a mutual admiration society, we will be able to carry out that responsibility by whatever means we find appropriate. (Google)

The Tweedledum-Tweedledee approach appears to please both directors, who have formed something of a mutual admiration society. (Google)

additional tax

daňová přirážka

There would be the cost of additional tax relief and the extra costs for private industry and the public sector. (BNCI)

If you pay tax at above the basic rate, there will be some additional tax to be paid.(BNCI)

No additional tax is paid on a property where more than two adults reside.(BNCI)

alternative medicine

netradiční léčitelství

Acupuncture is widely used in human alternative medicine. (BNCI)

Alternative medicine is also becoming increasingly popular --; the latest figures show that one person in seven has seen a complementary practitioner within the past year. (BNCI)

In Homoeopathy and many other types of alternative medicine the patient's illness is placed in a much larger context. (BNCI)

an outburst of violence

propuknutí násilí

I could not believe that such an outburst of violence could happen in Fontanellato, where everybody, including those who belonged to the party, seemed to be more or less on good terms with one another, but when I arrived home I begged my father to be careful and to avoid discussions with anybody except the doctor. (BNCI)

Attackers killed nine people in an outburst of violence, including four Christian women headed to jobs at a U.S. military base, and two American soldiers.(Google)

The occasional outburst of violence they observe is often the result of crime, which suggests to many citizens that violence is only the tool of the desperate or deluded. (Google)

anybody who is anybody

každý, kdo něco znamená; všichni významní lidé

Anybody who is anybody was invited to the Chief Minister’s birthday bash. Google

It's 1961 and the world's richest man – Jerry Oilman – has invited anybody who is anybody to his birthday party – the biggest party of all time. Google

The message was clear: Anybody who is anybody or knows anything is voting for John Kerry, while anybody who votes for George Bush is either ignorant or insane. Google

astute businessman

mazaný, chytrý obchodník

He must be an astute businessman and an effective and efficient administrator.(WebCorp)

He was also an astute businessman and exploited every opportunity of opening up new markets for his products.(WebCorp)

He had a very sharp mind and was a very astute businessman.(WebCorp)

B

balance of trade

obchodní bilance

1. During these three years there was also a sharp deterioration in Britain's balance of trade, not assisted by her annual average deficit on her trade account with the EEC of some £10 billion. (BNCI)

2. They depend on the current and anticipated future state of the balance of trade, the rate of inflation, the current and anticipated levels of interest rates in other major trading countries, the price of oil, and so on.(BNCI)

3.  When the amount exported exceeds the amount imported the country is said to have a favourable balance of trade or a trade surplus.(BNCI)

ballistic missile

balistické střely

Last summer, Romania reportedly warned neighbouring Hungary it was working on nuclear weapons and a ballistic missile system.(BNCI)

The development of the Blue Streak ballistic missile that might replace the V-bomber had started, and was greatly helped by the 1950 Anglo-American agreement to collaborate in missile technology; and the development of the British hydrogen bomb was well under way. (BNCI)

 In 1957 Russia stunned the West by launching an Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) and the first space satellite, `;Sputnik';. (BNCI)

ballot box

volební urna

An election that had been fought by the Conservatives on the issue of," Who runs the country --; government or trade unions?", was won by a party that was seen by many as in the pay of the unions and there was the spectre of socialism via the ballot box. (BNCI)

The essential point, if there is to be proper democratic accountability, is that there must be a clearly defined authority whose judgement and power cannot ultimately be contradicted other than by the citizens themselves through the ballot box. (BNCI)

Not only have the people never voted for the Prime Minister at the ballot box: they have consistently and persistently voted against him at the ballot box. (BNCI)

ballot paper

hlasovací lístek

This means the voter marks his second preference on the ballot paper; and, if his first choice candidate does not finish in the first two, his vote is transferred to one of those who is still in with a chance. (BNCI)

It is well established that there are voters whose preferences are influenced by the alphabetical sequence in which candidates' surnames appear on the ballot paper. (BNCI)

Overall, little more than half of them were serious candidates put up by Fianna Fail, Fine Gael, Labour and the Progressive Democrats, and on the ballot paper they were not listed for convenience of identification in party groups; the other candidates were outsiders. (BNCI)

bank statement

výpis z bankovního účtu

1. Even now when a bank statement comes that shows I'm overdrawn, or the gas bill for the central heating seems enormous, my mind turns to quite inappropriate strategies, like boiling down the ends of soap, and lighting fires with candle ends and spills of screwed-up newspaper to save buying wood. (BNCI)

2. She didn't know how to budget or how to keep track of her expenditures, and she cried every time she opened her bank statement. (BNCI)

3. Every year a bank statement informs us that the Trust has lopped a mildly painful number of pounds from our far from princely pensions and every year we wonder whether we should continue to belong or not. (BNCI)

black market

černý trh

She had once explained that slaughtering animals secretly and trading on the black market was simply bending the law a little and not really stealing at all, but real thieves were as bad as liars. (BNCI)

 A CAREER diplomat was jailed for nine months yesterday for using United Kingdom High Commission bank accounts to profit from a currency black market.(BNCI)

According to local legend, this is how Kent cigarettes rather than any other brand became the currency of the black market in Romania. (BNCI)

blank disk

prázdný pevný disk

A new disk, called a blank disk, has no data on it.(BNCI)

 Before you can store data on a blank disk, however, you must format it.(Google)

Before that stage, the program may also have provided instructions to encourage you to copy files on to a blank disc in drive A:, to `;please insert this in another machine'; and type A:Share. (Google)

blatant discrimination

očividná, do očí bijící diskriminace

Ciaran Ryan reported on a case of blatant discrimination in Bank of Ireland, Area West which had recently come to light. (BNCI)

Part of the answer lies in the growth of an Irish Civil Rights movement, stimulated, in turn, by the emergence of a larger, better-educated Catholic middle class, less willing to accept a status of inferiority and blatant discrimination than earlier generations. (BNCI)

All too often people who perform their job well are fired simply because they are gay. They seldom have any recourse to fight this blatant discrimination.(Google)

bomb blast

výbuch bomby

Some time later, in 1984, Schoon's wife and child died in a bomb blast in Angola. (BNCI)

The terrific bomb blast shattered every window in Gdynia. (BNCI)

But repairs to the Great Victoria Street theatre after the IRA's bomb blast in December 1991, ruled the production out. (BNCI)

building society

stavební spořitelna

1. Checks carried out by the Inland Revenue on a sample of bank and building society accounts have revealed that some people have incorrectly registered to receive interest payments without deduction of income tax.(BNCI)

2. In fact, in 1989 the Abbey National Building Society became a public limited company and thereby ceased to be a building society, becoming instead a bank. (BNCI)

3. If your building society won't allow you to register you can still apply for a refund of overpaid tax financial year. (BNCI)

buoyant economy

rostoucí ekonomika

1. When the next Conservative Government are re-elected , we shall have a growing and buoyant economy, and everyone will be better off . (WASPS)

2. The buoyant economy at the end of the eighties of course helped in part by increasing road congestion , forcing many to take the train who would have preferred to drive. (WASPS)

3. Although there was a great deal of debate about education after 1944, much of it up to 1951 focused on the eradication of class differences, not gender differences, in an endeavour to build a more buoyant economy and develop a substantial welfare state. (BNCI)

business as usual

nic mimořádného, normálka

That's business as usual, with the regulators unable or unwilling to keep the insiders from taking money out of the pockets of the public investors.(WebCorp)

I would like to reassure everyone that it is business as usual at the National Council.(WebCorp)

But when asked if it was business as usual, he replied "yes" and described the meeting as "good".(WebCorp)

business is business

obchod je obchod

Your comment about the whole situation as being unfair...well sir...business is business....If we ran our businesses based on being "fair" alone we wouldn't be in business for long....(WebCorp)

He was shocked by his friend's behavior. "I'm much colder now. Friends are friends and business is business."(WebCorp)

Any religious criticism of these marriages belongs in a church, mosque or temple. It has no place in the state market, where business is business, and marriage is really big business.(WebCorp)

C

capitalist economy

kapitalistická ekonomika, založená na soukromém vlastnictví kapitálu

1. If East Germans have the freedom to choose , can we really be confident that they would prefer to face the difficulties of establishing a capitalist economy and democratic system on their own ?(WASPS)

2. A single-minded commitment to economic recovery and growth has produced a dramatic rise in material standards of living and the world 's second largest capitalist economy.(WASPS)

3. It asserts that the development of any advanced capitalist economy leads to a fusion of monopoly corporations and the state into a single instrument of economic exploitation and political domination. (BNCI)

cash flow

peněžní tok, pohyb (tok) hotovosti, celkové podnikem vydělané prostředky

1. In terms of cash flow, it takes a business man eight or nine years to get his money back on any machinery, for example, that he buys.(BNCI)

2. In an effort to promote and increase sales, many businesses offer more generous payment terms. Payment terms have a significant impact on cash flow, since they can impact the return on your accounts receivable.(WebCorp)

3. If a company has positive cash flow, the company has money available to spend on research and development, to expand operations, and to pay dividends to investors.(WebCorp)

cash on delivery

objednávka na dobírku

1. Cash with order or cash on delivery is always better than cash some time in the future. (BNCI)

2. I pay cash on delivery for fish, which the fishermen like, so they always call on me first and we get super turbot, mussels, scallops, sole and plaice here.'; (BNCI)

3. Most people have, perhaps unwittingly, made forward contracts --; for example when ordering some good for future delivery, with an immediate down payment of a non-refundable deposit and payment of the balance by cash on delivery. (BNCI)

cash with order

placení hotově současně s objednávkou

1. If you have n't heard from the firm within 28 days , write to find out why . Never send any cash with your order . All catalogues mentioned on this page are free to best readers unless otherwise stated. (WASPS)

2. Be wary of cash with order unless you know the supplier is viable, reliable, honest and solvent. (BNCI)

3. Cash With Order (C.W.O) - Payment for goods in which the buyer pays when ordering and in which the transaction is binding on both parties.(Google)

casting vote

rozhodující hlas

Just prior to the 1985 Helsinki conference, the DoE was once again making some progress and, at the final meeting, it was the Foreign Office which enjoyed the casting vote. (BNCI)

In 1934 it was still a struggle --; a fridge was bought on hire purchase over two years --; and the Professional missed being `;laid off'; only by the Chairman's casting vote, on the proposal `;that the present position of the Club was such he should move on';. (BNCI)

There was heated debate, but by the casting vote of the chairman we got our grant. (BNCI)

Certificate of Origin

osvědčení o původu (zboží apod.)

1. The following information is provided for individuals seeking information on Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (MCO), also known as a Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin (MSO).(Google) 

2. In order to obtain the preferential tariff treatment established in the FTA, the certificate of origin should be completed legibly and in full by the importer, exporter or producer of the merchandise, according to the following process.(Google)

3. Certificates of origin may also be needed to prove that goods do not come from a country against which the importing country has trade restrictions.(Google)

Chamber of Commerce

obchodní komora

1. The International Chamber of Commerce provides an independent definition of what an environmental audit is.(BNCI)

2. This was done through a programme of special events, the `;Edinburgh and Lothians European Programme';, which was jointly managed by the Council, Edinburgh District Council, Lothian and Edinburgh Enterprise Limited and the Chamber of Commerce. (BNCI)

3. To compete for the award a partnership was formed representing all sectors in the town: Private sector: Teesside and District Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Teesside Tomorrow. (BNCI)

Chamber of Deputies

poslanecká sněmovna

For the first time, the Christian Democrat vote was less than 30 per cent for both Houses of Parliament --; though by the vagaries of the complex system of distributing seats it looked as if the alliance might get a majority in the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies. (BNCI)

The French Chamber of Deputies killed the chance of Anglo-French cooperation by refusing to vote money for a joint expedition. (BNCI)

No wonder Italians have just voted massively to adopt the British system for three-quarters of their Senate seats; the Chamber of Deputies will probably go much the same way. (BNCI)

charge account

otevřený úvěr, úvěrové konto

1. It is usually possible to open a charge account, a useful arrangement especially in the current economic climate where cash flow rules the day. (BNCI)

2. Frequent customers also have the option of opening a charge account, which enables them to be billed on a monthly basis. We also now accept VISA or MasterCard credit card payments.(WebCorp)

3. Once your request is approved, you will receive a confirmation letter with your charge account code to be used for your transactions. (WebCorp)


cheap labour

levná pracovní síla

No longer dependent on cheap labour for competitiveness, many are pushing abroad in even high-technology fields and are doing so, perhaps ironically, to exploit other countries' cheap labour.(BNCI)

 Yet while we readily blame employers for their extra exploitation of women as cheap labour, and the state for regulating women's economic dependence on men, we protect men from the shame of their participation in women's poverty by keeping the secret. (BNCI)

If you know that employers are using immigrants as cheap labour, and that they're being used to undercut your rates of pay, you're going to be against that. (BNCI)

chief accountant

hlavní účetní

1. Another example was Charles Robertson, chief accountant in charge of taxation at the Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance Company, who had reported some unusual transactions to the Inland Revenue for which the company had to pay £1.6 million in back taxes. (BNCI)

2. I have another important foreign call coming through in a few minutes, so, if you'll excuse me, I'll hand you over to the Chief Accountant now."(BNCI)

3.  John Tame, chief accountant for the Cancer Relief Macmillan Fund, which was awarded first prize in Category 1 (best report and accounts from a charity with income over £1m), explains: `;We've entered for many years. (BNCI)

coalition government

koaliční vláda

But in coalition government, is it always the largest party in the legislature which comes forward to form the Cabinet?(WebCorp)

In such circumstances, the question of which two parties will team up may have a more critical influence on the composition of a coalition government than the president's power to appoint the premier.(WebCorp)

 A coalition government is not a rare thing in Western democratic nations.(WebCorp)

collapse of cease-fire

konec příměří

He said that no new violations or collapse of cease-fire are expected in the coming period, adding that all parties have a desire that the cease- fire will continue. (Google)

Tigers may use armed escorts, risking collapse of cease-fire. (Google)

With the collapse of cease-fire efforts, political analysts said whatever slender peace hopes remained had been undermined by the US decision... (Google)

command economy

centrálně plánované hospodářství

1.Those countries therefore have to make the leap from the command economy to the market economy, from the single party state to pluralism. (BNCI)

2. For more than a year, the Poles have been engaged in a brave, almost quixotic attempt to transform a moribund command economy into a lively free market, and they are now suffering the growing pains of a capitalism devoid of capital. (BNCI)

3.There was wide disagreement about where and how to start dismantling the command economy, but none about the direction for progress. (BNCI)

computer hacker

člověk,který neoprávněně proniká do informyčních systémů

A computer hacker is a person who gains access to a computer system without permission. (BNCI)

A COMPUTER hacker is to be charged with spying after allegedly testing American Defence Department security. (BNCI)

A TEENAGE computer hacker knocked out a vital cancer treatment database when he keyed into a computer at a world famous centre for medical research, a court heard yesterday. (BNCI)

computer technology

počítačová technologie

Now France says it wants to concentrate its effort to help less developed countries to make the best use of computer technology through its World Centre for Informatics, in Paris. (BNCI)

It is highly technical not just in the sense that it involves computer technology but also because it is totally based in the area of printing. (BNCI)

Advances in computer technology are now so fast only computers themselves can keep pace with the data. (BNCI)

consumption tax

spotřební daň

The introduction on Oct. 22 of a 10 per cent general consumption tax (GCT) provoked widespread criticism from the political opposition and scepticism from the business community. (BNCI)

The loss of the party's majority in the upper house in the elections of July 1989, against a background of scandals and the introduction of the unpopular consumption tax, had led to speculation that the party's 35-year period of unbroken rule was approaching its end. (BNCI)

Pay increases for civil servants were allowed for, 6,000 new government jobs would be created, and capital expenditure would rise while government expenditure was to be boosted by a new consumption tax. (BNCI)

contender for the nomination

uchazeč o nominaci

In 1852, he was once again a contender for the nomination, lost again, and this time the winner he supported - Franklin Pierce - was elected.(Google)

Of all these contenders, Dukakis said Kerry, his former lieutenant governor, is one of the favorites for the democratic nomination.(Google)

John Edwards, a senator from South Carolina, is yet another contender for the nomination.(Google)

Cost and Freight (CFR)

výlohy a dopravné v ceně

1. Under CFR, the seller does not have to procure marine insurance against the risk of loss or damage to the goods during transit. (Google)

2. C & F - (Cost and Freight.) Seller owns goods until they are loaded on vessel; selling price includes all costs so far plus cost of ocean freight. (Google)

3. Cost and Freight (CFR) The seller (exporter) is responsible for clearing the goods for export, delivering the goods past the ships rail at the port of shipment and paying international freight charges. (Google)

Cost, Insurance and Freight

výlohy, pojištění a dopravné  ceně

1. Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) The seller (exporter) is responsible for delivering the goods onto the vessel of transport and clearing Customs in the country of export. He is also responsible for purchasing insurance, with the buyer (importer) named as the beneficiary. (Google)

2. Cost, insurance and freight, almost always abbreviated to c.i.f, is a term used in  international trade.The c.i.f. price of a traded good is the price including the costs of getting it to its destination. (Google)

3.  C.I.F. - (Cost, insurance and freight.) Seller owns goods until they are loaded on vessel; selling price includes all costs so far plus cost of ocean marine insurance. (Google) 

criminal record

záznam v trestním rejstříku; trestní rejstřík

Compared to whites, blacks are less likely to acquire educational qualifications, their marriages are more likely to end in separation or divorce and they are more likely to have a criminal record. (BNCI)

Because the there's only one way of obtaining somebody's criminal record and that's getting a police officer to do it.(BNCI)

With my criminal record that could be the finish of my career! (BNCI)

cross-party coalition

koalice napříč stranami

His interest in the issue goes back to the early 90s, but he really got mobilised when Labour came to power in 1999, and since his Prostitution Reform Bill (PRB) was plucked out of the ballot for private members' bills three years ago, he has devoted countless hours to building a cross-party coalition of support for what will be, if it passes, a historic piece of legislation.(WebCorp)

This suggests that there now exists an opportunity to build a cross-party coalition for change strong enough to defeat the failed prohibitionism hitherto supported by most ordinary Britons. (WebCorp)

McCain told The Associated Press that GOP leaders backing Bush will peel away when they start realize his cross-party coalition would beat Vice President Al Gore. (WebCorp)

cultural diversity

kulturní rozmanitost, rozdílnost

Interdependence within a global/local environment will replace independence as a goal, and cultural diversity within and without open borders will become a cause of celebration not a threat. (BNCI)

Multiculturalists (for whom the important task is to encourage harmonious and tolerant cultural diversity) adjust their view according to what the leaders tell them. (BNCI)

From a Christian perspective cultural diversity is not simply the result of the interplay of sociological and environmental factors, it is a demonstration of the creative ingenuity of God. (BNCI)

current account

běžný účet

1. Probably the first contact between you and a bank is when you open a current account. That is only the beginning . Your bank is able to offer a comprehensive range of products and services to meet all your finance related needs .(WASPS)

2. The easy way to pay your premiums is monthly by direct debit through your Bank current account or some types of Building Society account. (BNCI)

3. There is a current account aimed at businesses with regular international transactions that offers normal current account facilities including overdrafts, regular statements and chequebooks.(BNCI)

curtain call

vyvolávání účinkujících potleskem

Judging by the rapturous applause that follows their triumphant curtain call, it sounds like everyone in this full house agrees. (INTERNET-EN)

The full house responded with a standing ovation and five curtain calls, and the press was equally enthusiastic. (INTERNET-EN)

The usher waves me back in at the end , so we get to see the curtain calls and hear the applause, which is very enthusiastic. (INTERNET-EN)

customs duty

celní poplatek

1. Central was the requirement that internal tariff (customs duty), quota and non-tariff barriers to trade in goods should be abolished so as to create an enlarged European economic space. (BNCI)

2. We will insure you against any Customs Duty you have to pay after temporarily importing your car into any of the above countries as long as the liability arises as a direct result of a claim covered under the policy. (BNCI)

3. Imports from non- EEC countries carry a tax or customs duty.The EEc itself levies a tax on imported food which will vary according to its price.(Bonito)

D

death sentence

rozsudek smrti

The decision, by six votes to two, occurred when the court overturned the death sentence against Robert S. Minnick, a Mississippi man who escaped from prison and, with an accomplice, murdered two men during a burglary in 1986.(BNCI)

On June 8 a martial law court passed its first death sentence, on a stateless resident accused of joining the Iraqi Popular Army. (BNCI)

Now, that is a terrible thing, because it means that whatever Mr Hussein has done, he has also in fact, written the death sentence for millions of children who will never have heard of him.(BNCI)

desperate economic situation

zoufalá ekonomická situace

Despite their attempts at reform, the new-found confidence of the people along with the desperate economic situation proved to be too much for the leaders. (Google)

Though the majority of Myanmar's people are literate, the country's desperate economic situation indicates that many children are without opportunities to receive a quality education or adequate health care.(Google)

Many farmers were in a desperate  economic situation and ready to believe that GM crops could help them  into a better financial state. (Google)

developed country

rozvinutá, vyspělá země

The future behaviour of a less developed country will, however, be more difficult to predict. (BNCI)

This also shows that the predominant way of earning a living in a developed country now is in the service industries.(BNCI)

It is often forgotten how many people in a developed country like Wales, either do not own a car or do not have regular access to one. (BNCI)

developing country

rozvinutá země

Uganda is a developing country with neither the wealth nor the health service infrastructure to cope with the problem adequately.(BNCI)

The only developing country with large foreign reserves is Taiwan, in third place. (BNCI)

It is seen that the programme was only of small benefit to the people of Bangladesh, owing to its inability to cope with the conditions of this developing country. (BNCI)

disability allowance

invalidní důchod, nemocenské

1. There are three significant proposals in the White Paper . First , a new disability allowance will be introduced for those whose disability begins before the age of 65 . (WASPS)

2. The ultimate goal of the pressure groups is a universal disability allowance. The ultimate goal of the pressure groups is a universal disability and not related to age , income , working position or marital status .(WASPS)

3. A single mother of three , she relies on income support , child benefit and a small disability allowance for her daughter Davina , who has chronic asthma.(WASPS)

E

economic stability

hospodářská stabilita

1. The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge because the period was too short for any economic stability to be achieved. (BNCI)

2. I do believe that one of the best ways we're going to benefit from the new circumstances I hope of economic stability of low inflation and low taxation, will be to ensure that the provision of capital is made by the principle institutions, namely the banks and the investing institutions. (BNCI)

3.Most importantly, economic stability in Asia will require more active, positive economic engagement by the US with Japan and Korea.

election campaign

předvolební kampaň

If the free marketeers really have won the argument in the past 13 years, then the Tory rhetoricians in this election campaign certainly chose an odd way to celebrate the victory. (BNCI)

ANY suggestion that the population is bored stiff with the general election campaign was firmly refuted on Wednesday evening, by the amount of interest shown in the meeting of all four Winchester constituency candidates on the same platform in Alton. (BNCI)

With a parliamentary election campaign now in full swing, the failure of the Cunningham party to demonstrate sufficient political interest to keep their friends in their places was immensely damaging. (BNCI)

electoral register

soupis, seznam voličů

In Britain it is easy to forget that, while we may have the publicly available electoral register, we are almost alone in Europe in not requiring each citizen to have a formally registered address, and to notify changes of address to the police. (BNCI)

This register is not identical to the electoral register and includes foreigners resident in this country and others not entitled to vote. (BNCI)

The women's victory in 1918 was unspectacular and came about primarily because the government had to update the electoral register to include those serving in the armed forces. (BNCI)

environment-friendly

šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Don't forget to choose products, as well as packaging, that are environment-friendly. (BNCI)

The aim is to demonstrate that environment-friendly modes can be just as quick and efficient, if not more so, than the private motor car. (BNCI)

The government is keen to develop a more environment-friendly approach to road planning and may consider increasing rail services as a way of reducing traffic, according to an announcement by Transport Secretary Malcolm Rifkind. (BNCI)

environmental science

nauka o životním prostředí

The two trails have been designed as a flexible resource to provide ideal project material for environmental science, geography and history studies. (BNCI)

The buoyancy and expected future increase in student numbers in biological and molecular sciences and environmental science has led to an increased demand for courses in chemistry and physics. (BNCI)

Geography is an environmental science which draws on knowledge from the physical, natural and social sciences. (BNCI)

equal opportunities

rovné příležitosti

The equal opportunities movement has not itself always fully accepted people with disabilities and special needs. (BNCI)

This role would not find much acceptance these days, which perhaps explains why antiracism and equal opportunities receive so much emphasis. (BNCI)

 The finding that this was indeed the case is of interest because the potential employers professed to operate a policy of equal opportunities and because such discrimination is illegal. (BNCI)

ethnic cleansing

etnické čištění

Things must be out of control if even UN administrators and NATO officers, who usually deny or minimize Albanian crimes, now admit that we are witnessing a coordinated, premeditated campaign of ethnic cleansing.(WebCorp)

The "humanitarian" justification for the Kosovo war—the contention that this is about returning Albanian refugees to their homes—was rank hypocrisy. The Clinton administration was not bothered by ethnic cleansing.(WebCorp)

U.S. columnist Ben Shapiro also advocates ethnic cleansing: "If you believe that the Jewish state has a right to exist, then you must allow Israel to transfer the Palestinians and the Israeli-Arabs from Judea, Samaria, Baza and Israel proper."(WebCorp)

ethnic minority groups

etnické menšiny

Ethnic minority groups account for 3.9 per cent of the economically-active working age population in Britain and about 10 per cent in London. (BNCI)

We will work with the legal profession to open up new opportunities to women and to black and ethnic minority groups, and create an independent judicial appointments commission. (BNCI)

We are determined to ensure that women and men from ethnic minority groups are full and equal members of the community.  (BNCI)

executive director

výkonný ředitel

1. In 1994 she was promoted to CTA deputy executive director, and took her current post a year later.(WebCorp)

 2. Since Doggett became executive director  in 1995, CTA led the successful fight to pass the statewide $13 billion school bond in 2002, launched an ongoing campaign to help our schools of greatest need in 2001...(WebCorp)
3. In this case an executive director made an announcement to the company's employees that the firm would be moving from Chelsea to Fulham. (WebCorp)

export competitiveness

konkurenceschopnost v exportu

1. There are considerable risks inherent in this policy, for export competitiveness can shift rapidly among countries, almost irrespective of relative changes in domestic costs. (BNCI)

2. Either way, devaluation against the D-mark would not solve the real cause of reduced export competitiveness in France and Italy, namely the weakness of the dollar. (BNCI)

3. The direct relation between export competitiveness and rapid growth is ampy documented. The tabel below compares increased productivity with changes in export prices.(The Times) 

F

filthy doggerel

obscénní básnička

Todd Parenteau started what looked To be some extremely filthy doggerel before being Sat down in mid-sentence. (Google)

Don't stop to favor us with his name, and pass over the filthy doggerel! (Google)

One of the reasons I felt so weird about him before I met him was because he wrote this piece of filthy doggerel for a mimeographed magazine. (Google)

first-past-the-post system

většinový volební systém

Under his scheme they would be elected by something close to Britain's first-past-the-post system. (BNCI)

Although Labour accepted that a second chamber to replace the Lords could be elected by a method other than the present first-past-the-post system, that chamber did not make or break governments. (BNCI)

At a meeting in Edinburgh earlier this week of the cross-party European Movement, its Scottish Council agreed to campaign for PR in line with the system operated in Northern Ireland, even if England and Wales retained the first-past-the-post system. (BNCI)

forensic medicine

soudní lékařství

Otherwise a free choice is available in which students can select courses such as Criminology, Forensic Medicine and Housing and Employment Law or courses from other faculties. (BNCI)

In a long, frank interview with me this week at Guy's Hospital, where he is now the head of Forensic Medicine , Dr West stuck to his original view. (BNCI)

Thus four of the leading experts in this field --; Knight, Sugar, West and Mant --; with a combined experience of more than 100 years of forensic medicine, have never seen or read of a single case of an injury like the one which the jury were told knocked out Jonathan Lewis. (BNCI)

forged banknote

padělaná bankovka

1. Lo Cascio was said to have established links with Colombian and Venzuelan drug cartels, while the financial side of the operation was the work of Ulrich Bahl, a German businessman who for some months had been imprisoned in the USA on charges of passing forged banknotes.(BNCI)

2.  The measure came amidst allegations by the government that neighbouring states hostile to Iraq had flooded the country with forged banknotes to destabilize the economy.(WebCorp)

3. Three soccer fans accused of using forged banknotes, have ben set free by a judge after spending four months in a Turkish jail. (BNCI)

fossil fuels

fosilní paliva

One possibility is that the Government will advocate a `;carbon'; tax on the burning of fossil fuels --; oil, gas and coal. (BNCI)

Recently, however, it has been given added emphasis and urgency by the growing appreciation that the damage being done to the environment by the use of fossil fuels may require drastic restrictions on their use. (BNCI)

Sources of alternative supply fell into two categories: new, cleaner or more efficient methods of burning fossil fuels, and the whole range of renewable sources. (BNCI)

free trade area

zóna volného obchodu

1. Britain simultaneously wrote to West Germany, stressing its opposition to a common market of only six countries, and asking for West German support for a much broader free trade area based upon the OEEC states. (BNCI)

2. The situation will be made more dangerous if the EC cuts itself off from the new North American Free Trade Area.(BNCI)

3.  Negotiations on free trade were also initiated with Yugoslavia, even though the 1983 EFTA-Yugoslavia joint declaration had not specifically foreseen the possibility of a free trade area. (BNCI)

full-scale war

totální válka

The Defence Ministry said last night: `;They are not there to fight a full-scale war. (BNCI)

After 1931, and especially after the outbreak of full-scale war with China in 1937, social regimentation in Japan became more obtrusive. (BNCI)

Allegations of Pakistani involvement in the conflict featured prominently in the central government's response to the crisis, and concern that the conflict could lead to a full-scale war was widespread in diplomatic and media circles. (BNCI)

G

general election

všeobecné volby

The 1931 general election gave the Conservatives a huge overall majority in the House of Commons, enabling them to pursue their tariff policy with little hindrance. (BNCI)

The political consequence of the general election result for Northern Ireland will be the prompt resumption of the inter-party talks about the province's future, probably by the end of the month. (BNCI)

Is the Minister aware that, after the general election, the assisted area map will change because the Government will change, and that changes are necessary? (BNCI)

general secretary

generální tajemník

Rodney Bickerstaffe, general secretary of the public employees' union Nupe, said that local management of schools, giving schools control over their own budgets would mean less money for education.(BNCI)

Meanwhile John Edmonds, general secretary of Britain's general union the GMB, claimed the rate rise would throw 250,000 people out of work. (BNCI)

Mr Mladenov followed his appointment as Communist Party General Secretary with a speech clearly aimed at the country's dissident movement, which has been growing. (BNCI)

genetic engineering

genetické inženýrství

It is also right that consumers should pay the full price of the advantages they will enjoy as a result of genetic engineering. (BNCI)

Genetic engineering makes it possible to cut and splice DNA. (BNCI)

In the 1970s, genetic engineering made it possible to clone human insulin genes in micro-organisms which secreted insulin with the same structure as natural human material.(BNCI)

genetically modified foods

geneticky upravené potraviny

In the USA, it notes, there has been a storm of protest over a government decision not to insist on tests and labelling of genetically modified foods, which has led to calls for boycotts of gene foods. (BNCI)

The appearance of genetically modified foods in the marketplace has resulted in a firestorm of public debate, scientific discussion, and media coverage.(Google)

Genetically modified foods (GM foods or GMF) offer a way to quickly improve crop characteristics such as yield, pest resistance, or herbicide tolerance, often to a degree not possible with traditional methods. (Google)

genuine independence

úplná nezávislost

They are determined to carry on their resistance until they have won genuine independence and freedom and true peace.(WebCorp)

The major Western Powers continued to advocate negotiations with the South African regime - despite its constant defiance of United Nations resolutions and opinions of the International Court of Justice - knowing well that no solution ending racial discrimination in Namibia or granting genuine independence to the country could result from such negotiations.(WebCorp)

But there are short-sighted and sinister plots to plunge the whole region in Cold War and prevent genuine independence of Namibia.(WebCorp)

geothermal energy

geotermální energie

Although on a world scale the geothermal energy contribution is low, more than 50 countries are at present engaged in research into methods of exploiting it. (BNCI)

 Above and above right Volcanic centres in the northern Rift Valley of Kenya are being investigated as a possible source of geothermal energy. (BNCI)

There is a continuing demand for well qualified geologists to satisfy the world-wide demand for oil, gas, coal, geothermal energy, minerals and other raw materials. (BNCI)

global street parties

shromáždění na ulicích proti globalizaci

Indeed, the actions during May were quite extensive, as half a million took to the streets in India, fifty thousand demonstrated in Brazil and some 20 cities held "Global Street Parties" via the RTS movement.(Google)

Global Street Parties were celebrated in 35 cities all over the world, for example in Geneva, Birmingham, Sydney, Toronto and Prague, with several thousand people in each town. (Google)

The first worldwide co-ordination of local struggles during the WTO ministerial conference in Geneva in May 1998 was a huge success: many different demonstrations, actions and Global Street Parties took place on all five continents from the 16th to the 20th of May.(Google)

global warming

globální oteplování

One of the most important issues facing all countries is the threat of global warming. (BNCI)

Car travel contributes to the greenhouse effect (global warming caused by burning fossil fuels such as petrol) and pollution generally. (BNCI)

The rise in sea level caused by global warming, for instance, is likely to lead to many deaths and to large changes in population, as a result of flooding. (BNCI)

H

hard currency

tvrdá měna

He said he had always worked for the benefit of his country and could not be held responsible for how the hard currency he procured was spent by its leaders. (BNCI)

This would set the scene for a super power scramble for the Middle East's oil resources, the Soviet Union being driven to desperate measures by its lack of hard currency.(BNCI)

It goes without saying that the museum now needs hard currency in order to add to its collection. (BNCI)

hearsay evidence

výpověď z doslechu

Hearsay evidence if not generally admissible but exceptions are afforded by common law and by the Civil Evidence Act 1968. (BNCI)

It must be remembered, however, that the Order only permits the court to admit hearsay evidence. (BNCI)

For this reason it may be unwise to rely on hearsay evidence, particularly in contested proceedings, where it is possible to call a witness to give direct evidence of the facts in issue. (BNCI)

high-flyer

ctižádostivec

In 1930 he was the youngest member of the Reichstag and was considered by all to be a high-flyer. BNC

Even earlier, as a diplomat in Beijing and at the United Nations in New York in the 1950s, then as a high-flyer at the elbow of two heads of the Foreign Office, he was marked for big things. BNC

George is still a high flyer - as he showed by graduating at Dundee Uni at age of 76. Google

holy war

svatá válka

 In very recent years holy war has been fought between Iran and Iraq, and with a ruthlessness that has at times, with the use of chemical weapons for example, offended international codes of conduct. (BNCI)

The holy war can be terrible in its course and consequence, and is open to distortion and misuse for a variety of purposes. (BNCI)

Iraq, meanwhile, attempted to take advantage of the presence of US troops in Saudi Arabia by calling for a holy war, or Jihad, against King Fahd in order to protect the two holy cities of Mecca and Medina from" infidel" (non-Moslem) forces. (BNCI)

human reproductive cloning

klonování lidí

human reproductive cloning - the reproductive cloning of a sentient human being; generaly considered ethically unacceptable.(Google)

Scientists from across the world, many from the developing world, will call for a worldwide ban on human reproductive cloning at a UN meeting next week.(Google)

The Act bans within Australia the creation of a human embryo clone; that is, it bans both human reproductive cloning and other forms of human cloning.(Google)

I

illegal immigration

nelegální imigrace

At the same time the government is rushing ahead with non-economic reforms which it knows will be popular, such as tightening up the conditions for acquiring French citizenship and clamping down on illegal immigration. (BNCI)

Demand in the US economy generated the net addition of 23 million new jobs in the period 1974 to 1986, fuelled partly by population growth, illegal immigration and lower increases in productivity than before. (BNCI)

Following up on this information our investigating officers found that a Pakistani who was running a shop and a travel agency in the UK arranged illegal immigration for his countrymen.  (BNCI)       

                                                                       

IMF-International Monetary Fund

MMF-Mezinárodní měnový fond

 Once Russia is a member of the International Monetary Fund, that will make it possible for Russia to receive sustantial assistance in cash to deal not only perhaps with a stabilisation fund but balance of payments support --; which I personally suspect will be needed in the Soviet Union. (BNCI)

At the meeting President Mitterrand of France declared that no meeting of comparable importance had taken place since 1944 when the allied powers had decided at Bretton Woods to create the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. (BNCI)

IT IS again the week when the world's finance ministers and central bankers flock to Washington for the spring meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. (BNCI)

immigration law

imigrační zákon

We feel very strongly that people should have access to solicitors who have knowledge of immigration law, and who can protect people by explaining the difficult legislation and regulations dealing with immigration policy. (BNCI)

The Italian government had earlier announced that it would repatriate all Albanians who had not found jobs or obtained political refugee status by July 15, the deadline for a new immigration law. (BNCI)

The Immigration Act gives authority to detain indefinitely and without trial those refused entry to the UK and those alleged to be here in breach of immigration law. (BNCI)

income tax

daň z příjmu

1. For several years now, a variety of high public officials have openly declared that the federal income tax laws are incredibly complex and need to be either substantially revised or scrapped.(WebCorp)

2. You may have to pay income tax on some of the income you receive. However everyone is allowed to have a certain amount of income without having to pay tax.     This factsheet gives information about tax rates, the main types of income that are not taxable and tax allowances.(WebCorp)

3. Refuse to pay all or part of your income tax.Though illegal, thousands of Americans are openly participating in this form of protest. You can take control of your paycheck and avoid contributing to the military.(WebCorp)

industrialized country

industrializovaná země

 Every industrialized country faces similar problems and is either considering similar solutions or has already implemented some of them.(BNCI)

The big issue is rebuilding and expanding our manufacturing base to ensure that we remain a prosperous industrialized country. (BNCI)

No industrialized country had ever achieved such a burst of accumulation before.(BNCI)

influx of immigration

příliv imigrace

At the end of the 19th century, there was a large influx of immigration from Central and Eastern Europe, which resulted in a bipolarization of Belgian Jewry. (WebCorp)

However, World War II sparked an influx of immigration, and by 1960 the population stood at 15,957. As well, the ethno-cultural composition of the area began to change with the advent of groups such as the Italians, Jews and Eastern Europeans to name but a few.(WebCorp)

As the political conditions in California were favorable to the American interests during the opening months of Polk's administration, so also was the influx of immigration from across the mountains. (WebCorp)

inheritance tax

dědická daň

1. What is inheritance tax.? Inheritance tax is a type of tax you have to pay, when you die, on the assets you leave for your loved ones, like your home, stocks and shares, possessions - normally known as "your estate."(WebCorp)

2. That is a gift with regard to which he had reserved a benefit and that gift (the full value of the house) will come into charge to inheritance tax on his death.(BNCI) 

3. Gift tax is assessed on the transfer of property during the donor's lifetime and is intended to prevent the avoidance of inheritance tax.(WebCorp)

intelligence service

 tajná zpravodajská, výzvědná služba

In August, the intelligence service will be fully staffed with a team of 400 police and Customs officers. (BNCI)

Suppose you were in charge of the CIA, or the British Secret Intelligence Service, or Mossad: what would be your best way of getting rid of Saddam? (BNCI)

I believe you know that the Free Dutch government have offered me a job in their intelligence service. (BNCI)

internet banking

internetové bankovnictví

The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce is a quarterly Internet publication about current issues in electronic banking and online commerce.(Google)

ANZ is a major Australian Financial Institution offering home loans, car loans, business loans, Internet Banking, insurance and deposit products.(Google)

BankUnited Express Internet Banking provides secure, around-the-clock, worldwide access to your financial information via the Internet plus the convenience of an Electronic Bill Pay service to make paying your monthly bills easier!(Google)

internet shopping

nakupování po internetu

A superb collection of links and information about internet shopping, online e-stores and shopping malls in the UK.(Google)

Whether you are shopping for friends or internet shopping for yourself, with Shopping.net you can find all your UK shopping and online shopping answers right here. (Google)

It is predicted that Internet shopping will continue increase in popularity. It has many advantages ... (Google)

introductory price

zaváděcí cena

1. The introductory price $79 will be soon over and the full price $99 will be in place. The intoductory price was in place since Jun.(Google)

2. For the first 6 months Texas Instruments offers this One-Day workshop for $95.00 US and €95 Euro in Europe.This special introductory price is valid from now until June 30th, 2004.(Google)

3. Order the revolutionary, completely feminine undergarment and drug-free solution to menstrual cramps securely online today for a special introductory price of only $89.95 (plus shipping). (Google)

J

juvenile crime

kriminalita mladistvýchh

Mr Clarke also stressed the role of schools in combating juvenile crime and demanded more effective treatment of disruptive pupils. (BNCI)

Juvenile crime was out of control and the family had irretrievably broken down. (BNCI)

We must recognise the essential difference between juvenile crime and adult crime, and start to treat it seriously. (BNCI)

L

left-wing party

levicová strana

The report says that court investigations established that the security forces were directly responsible for the massacre, which was believed to be directed against supporters of the left-wing party, the Patriotic Union. (BNCI)

A left-wing party outside government had, for some time, been calling for the workers to seize factories and, when they found themselves shut out by the closing of firms by management in the Bosses' strike, the workers were prompted to action They seized firms and, having taken them over, set up a cordón in the area. (BNCI)

After the banning of the CPSU these liberal groups decided to form a new left-wing party based not on a new programme but on the liberal and, in essence, social democratic programme of the CPSU. (BNCI)

legal immigration

legální imigrace

President George Bush on Nov. 29 signed into law an immigration bill designed to raise the limit for legal immigration into the USA from the current 490,000 to 645,000 in each fiscal year until 1994, and to 675,000 annually thereafter.(BNCI)

Legal immigration is a highly regulated and tightly controlled system that serves the national interest. (Google)

In 1995, legal immigration (excluding refugees and asylees) declined in both the U.S. and California. (Google)

life sentence

McMahon hardly considered it would do anything else: `;I sit here in my cell writing this, having served almost nine years of a life sentence for a murder I did not commit…(BNCI)

The growing number of life sentence prisoners has been a considerable problem for the prison service for some years now. (BNCI)

THE house built by Albert Dryden, the man who shot dead a council planning chief in front of television cameras, is being demolished by his own family while he serves a life sentence for murder. (BNCI)

like nobody's business

jedna radost, jedna dvě (velice rychle)

Letters have been pouring in like nobody’s business.(Macmillan English Dictionary)

He was scribbling away like nobody's business.(Cambridge Dictionary)

Her very fair skin tans like nobody's business and produces a myriad of freckles, so she always wears plenty of sunscreen. (Google)

limited company

společnost s ručením omezeným

1. However , the Companies Act 1981 ( now consolidated into the 1985 Act ) permitted greater relief from publication of accounts for small private limited companies.(WASPS)

2. The main advantage of a limited company is that in general only the company and not the individual is liable for the business debts.(BNCI)

3. The principal disadvantage is that a limited company invariably incurs some additional costs. (BNCI)

local election

volby do místních zastupitelstev

 Councils will have to carry out an annual survey of customer satisfaction, published just before local election. (BNCI)

The Liberal Democrats, hoping to build upon their recent local election results, and for a larger split in the Conservative vote, arrived for the count in buoyant mood. (BNCI)

Poor local election results led FDP leaders to believe that an alliance with the CDU was now more desirable and on 17 September they left the coalition. (BNCI)

loss of traditional values

ztráta tradičních hodnot

This is not to belittle the positive effects of modernization, but the loss of traditional values is one of the problems facing indigenous cultures as they attempt assimilation into the modernized world.(BNCI)

The investigation continues, describing how modern consumer culture effects the native people and how it is leading to a loss of traditional values and culture.(BNCI)

Some artists are now addressing issues such as the loss of traditional values and the obsession with money in today's society.(BNCI)

low-tech economy

nemoderní, zastaralá ekonomika

1. Alabama is in a transition from an agrarian and low-tech economy to a manufacturing and high-tech economy. (WebCorp)

2. It is less obvious at first that a series of natural disasters such as forest fires are not simply bad luck; but the agrarian, low-tech economy that shapes Darkover is also being deliberately destroyed.(WebCorp)

3. What has to be done is nothing to do with Marxism, it is a recreation of a highly localised
low-tech economy, which has much in common with traditional society.(WebCorp)

Lower Chamber (GB)

dolní sněmovna, poslanecká sněmovna

When the bill was reconsidered by the House of Representatives on Sept 30, however, the lower chamber voted by only 258 votes to 169 to override. (BNCI)

Democrat members of the House of Representatives on July 11 elected David E. Bonior as Majority Whip, the party's third-ranking leadership position within the lower chamber of the US legislature. (BNCI)

Legislative power is vested in a bicameral Parliament, the lower chamber of which is popularly elected for up to five years.

lull in the fighting

období klidu v boji

1. Bosnian leaders, however, accused the FRY of attempting to deny responsibility for Serb attacks, such as the June 23 shelling which killed at least 14 people in Sarajevo city centre, which was crowded with people after an apparent lull in the fighting.(BNCI)

2.  Likewise, all signatories have taken advantage of a relative lull in the fighting to train new troops and acquire new military hardware.(WebCorp)

3. The end of August showed a lull in the fighting, but it was only because the North Koreans were regrouping for one final, massive assault that they were sure would push the Americans into the sea.(WebCorp)

M

mainframe computer

elektronkový počítač

This type of information used to be held on an IBM mainframe computer, but this closed down for financial reasons. (BNCI)

A NEW mainframe computer has been installed in the Fettes Row data centre to support the Branch Banking System throughout the UK. (BNCI)

The departmental network is linked to the University's mainframe computer services for statistical analysis packages and similar services. (BNCI)

majority party

většinová strana

Although in recent Parliaments, Labour and Conservative Speakers have alternated, there is a much longer tradition that a new Speaker is chosen by the majority party. (BNCI)

In Germany, in July 1932, the Nazi party won 230 seats in the Reichstag, which made them the majority party, although Adolph Hitler was not able to become the Chancellor until January 1933. (BNCI)

In practice, however, this is not the case because the party organises the Commons as well as the electorate and the leadership of the majority party forms the government and Cabinet. (BNCI)

make a deal

uzavřít dohodu, domluvit obchod

The unions and management have made a two-year pay and productivity deal.(Cambridge Dictionary)

I'll make a deal with you - you wash the car and I'll let you use it tonight.(Cambridge Dictionary)

It is likely that he will set out to make a deal with the aborigines, offering compensation in return for legislation that clarifies their rights over land.(BNCI)

managing director

generální ředitel

1. There's a board of five directors, but she is the Managing Director.(Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

2. Even though this case dealt with a managing director who was clearly in a fiduciary position , its principles are equally applicable to other employees.(WASPS)

3.Write personal letters to both the company 's chairman and the managing director explaining your position and asking for their help.(WASPS)

market economy

tržní hospodářství

1. More than 1,300 Soviet businessmen, managers and scientists from the state and private sectors are planning to form a business lobby to help fight for a market economy in the Soviet Union. (BNCI)

2. In May 1990, in Hungary, the forum focused on bringing the enterprise culture to the evolving free market economy. (BNCI)

3. More likely, China is still trying to reconcile the irreconcilable: Marxism with a market economy, central control with the reality of powerful politicians in the provinces. (BNCI)

marketing research

průzkum trhu

A function of marketing research is to provide information that will help opportunities to be identified, evaluated, compared and selected. (BNCI)

 International marketing research in the gathering of information from search activities into international markets. (BNCI)

Its main object of attention is the customer (or market-place), and it is the customer's response, or non-response, that gives rise to most of the problems which marketing research is applied to. (BNCI)

mass immigration

masová imigrace

There is no other example in the world of a Government, that in peacetime has deliberately allowed its major population and economic centre to be overwhelmed by mass immigration as is the case with Auckland.(WebCorp)

Fortuyn wanted to completely stop mass immigration into Holland and allow the country to absorb and assimilate the huge number of immigrants that are already in the country. (WebCorp)

More and more newspaper commentators are now questioning the received wisdom that Britain has to have mass immigration in order to survive as a nation.(WebCorp)

mass privatization

masová privatizace

1. These are the mass privatisation of 600 large firms and the `;enterprise pact'; under which trade unions have promised to support the privatisation of 4,000 smaller firms in return for a say in running them (see page 43). (BNCI)

2. The price put on Russian industry comes from the government's programme of mass privatisation. (BNCI)

3. Important steps in reforming the structure of the economy during June included the launch of a mass privatization scheme, while the position of Yegor Gaidar, who was closely associated with the reform programme, was apparently strengthened when President Boris Yeltsin named him as Prime Minister on June 15. (BNCI)

middle-of-the-road party

strana politického středu

It is the party of small farmers and the lower middle-class; it is a middle-of-the-road party.(Google)

 
"I've always believed that the country was richer with a middle-of-the-road party such as the Liberal Party of Canada," said Rouselle. (Google)

Now, I think that all of us should hold this one truth in mind: every Republican, everybody he reaches, every independent, every discerning Democrat should be appealed to on the basis that we are truly a middle-of-the-road party and by that I don't mean just walking a wishy-washy path between right and wrong, not at all. (Google)

minority party

menšinová strana

 It is likely to come about only as a consequence of a general election yielding a majority for no single party thus putting a minority party favouring change in a strong position to secure it as a price for joining or supporting another minority party in government. (BNCI)

The administration's minority party has put off a decision whether to withdraw support for Prime Minister Albert Reynolds. (BNCI)

So, when Councillor Peter Bradley replied to a letter from a resident he was careful to describe himself only as a member of `;the minority party';. (BNCI)

molecular biology

molekulární biologie

The introduction of foreign DNA sequences into mammalian cells mediated by DNA transfection is a basic method in modern molecular biology. (Google)

And they come from diverse backgrounds: not only physiologists but also physicists, molecular biologists and mathematicians are attracted into neuroscience which threatens to displace physics and even molecular biology as the queen of the sciences. (Google)

The revolution that resulted in molecular biology enabled us to begin to understand many of the processes in the cell at the molecular level, although it must be stressed that we have a long way to go. (Google)

money laundering

praní špinavých peněz

1. If found guilty, Mr McNamara, who has been charged with mail fraud, wire fraud, and money laundering, could face up to 30 years in jail, the seizure of all his assets and fines amounting to more than $800m. (BNCI)

2. New legislation against" money laundering" came into effect on Aug. 1, 1990, making complicity in the laundering of" dirty money" (essentially the proceeds of the international drugs trade) a criminal offence punishable by a prison sentence of up to five years, and compelling banks to identify the true owner of monies deposited with them. (BNCI)

3. On the other hand, controls of all kinds and state interventions do not have an impressive record in avoiding money laundering, while they frequently create opportunities for corruption. Does this still hold true in a context of globalization?(WebCorp)

N

national debt

státní dluh

The National Debt has continued to increase an average of $1.58 billion per day since September 30, 2003!Concerned? Then tell Congress and the White House!(Google)

For a decade the charade was played that the National Debt was under control and at times lowering. The chart here indicates the absolute size of the national debt month by month.(Google)

Current policy is intended to repay the national debt and also to ensure that long-term interest rates stay below short-term rates, in order to encourage the development of a corporate bond market and provide industry with lower borrowing costs.(BNCI)

no vote

hlas proti

Former Prime Minister Sir Edward Heath told him before he left that the Government should have pushed ahead with ratification of the Maastricht Treaty, despite Denamrk's no vote. (BNCI)

A no vote by the Danes in their referendum, due in May or April, would condemn Britain to remain in the slow lane of a two-speed Europe. (BNCI)

The Labour leadership, the Conservative Party, the anti-tax Progress Party and the employers' lobby all argue that the economy would suffer from a No vote. (BNCI)

nominal independence

pouze formální nezávislost

Relations with the Philippines are known by the joint war against the Spanish colonial power that granted nominal independence in 1898, followed by the joint campaign against the Japanese occupation of the 1940s. (WebCorp)

The Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP), our current adversary in the armed conflict, continues to suppress the sovereign will of the Filipino people in order to perpetuate the interests of the foreign and domestic oppressors and exploiters, despite the US grant of nominal independence to the Philippines on July 4, 1946. (WebCorp)

Gumbel makes no mention of the conditions imposed by the US for returning Aristide to power as president in the first democratic election Haiti had ever had during its two hundred years of nominal independence.(WebCorp)

nuclear power plant

atomová elektrárna

There have been ten major accidents at nuclear power plants since the first, at Windscale in 1957. (BNCI)

 A primordial black hole would release energy at the rate of 6,000 megawatts, equivalent to the output of six large nuclear power plants. (BNCI)

Austria has decided to dismantle its only nuclear power station, the Philippines has halted construction of its first reactor, and countries such as Australia and Denmark have declined to build any nuclear power plants. (BNCI)

nuclear reactor

atomový reaktor

A large nuclear reactor will contain hundreds, if not thousands of rods filled with uranium fuel. (BNCI)

 The first major accident in an American nuclear reactor occurred at a small prototype military plant in Idaho in 1961. (BNCI)

The Italians wanted to find out what happened inside a nuclear reactor when a pipe taking cooling water into the reactor burst.(BNCI)

O

on a war footing

ve stavu válečné pohotovosti

The area was on a war footing and all was bustle and preparation, expecting the hourly arrival of the enemy. (BNCI)

People are extremely tense because it's now a year since the Vietnamese left, and the whole country's on a war footing. (BNCI)

 It was followed, on 18 June, by a letter from Franco to Hitler, in which the Caudillo indicated that he was prepared to enter the war on the Axis' side, once the latter had recognized Spain's right to a portion of territory in North Africa and had provided sufficient economic and military aid to enable the Spanish Army to be placed on a war footing.(BNCI)

opinion poll

výzkum veřejného mínění

1. The latest opinion poll shows that the president's popularity has declined. (Cambridge Advanced Dictionary)

2. True, the opinion poll showed only 5% white support for both the IFP and the liberal Democratic Party. (BNCI)

3. The opinion poll, carried out by The Northern shows that 15.3pc of the town's electorate are still unsure how they will vote on Thursday enough to swing the result to either Conservative or Labour. (BNCI)

outbreak of war

vypuknutí války

On the Saturday night after the outbreak of war, the general manager of Glascoed got a telephone call from the Ministry of Defence. (BNCI)

The outbreak of war in January had led to a sharp reduction in oil supplies from Iraq. (BNCI)

With the outbreak of war in Europe the Communist party was banned in France, and hundreds of Vietnamese communists were rounded up, including Truong Chinh. (BNCI)

overhead projector

zpětný projektor

Another is to record it on a transparency sheet, which can then be displayed by means of an overhead projector on a screen or blank wall. (BNCI)

One should decide whether any information would be better given on a hand-out, or on the overhead projector. (BNCI)

Disadvantages of the overhead projector are few, and mainly relate to technical breakdown, such as a bulb blowing, or the fuse breaking. (BNCI)

P

parent company

mateřská společnost

1. BBCE, the parent company of Radio Times, appealed against the Copyright Tribunal's decision to award minimum payments for listings information to newspapers and magazines on the last possible date. (BNCI)

2. A UK parent company with wholly-owned subsidiaries is itself a wholly-owned subsidiary of a US parent company whose securities are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (BNCI)

3. I would also state my belief that in relation to Class AA , our parent company has behaved entirely properly ; the process of applying for a patent necessarily entails wide publication and ample opportunity for opposition.(WASPS)

party political broadcast

stranické vysílání

If there are only three or four parties, prepare for a TV panel debate, where the party leaders will be invited to participate; otherwise, ask each party to prepare a party political broadcast (2-minute length) to be recorded in the studio. (WebCorp)

Second, groups with extreme political opinions may present candidates who have no hope of winning, but who ensure that their party has the entitlement to a free party politicl broadcast that is given in Britain to any party with at least fifty candidates. (WebCorp)

He explained that the BBC was not required to broadcast party political broadcasts or election broadcasts by statute but "because time on television is offered to political parties by the BBC for them to explain their policies and politics as they see fit." (WebCorp)

peace negotiations

mírová jednání

American tactical forces should remain in Japan and the ultimate American decision concerning the presence of forces in Japan should be deferred until the peace negotiations were in progress. (BNCI)

 The Islamic movement in Jordan opposes the peace talks with Israel, but it is not actively opposing regional peace negotiations. (BNCI)

The independence declaration was prompted by the tightening of a government economic blockade of the island following the collapse of peace negotiations with the rebels.(BNCI)

peace process

mírový proces, jednání

Indonesia continued to play a major diplomatic role in the Cambodian peace process during 1990 and 1991. (BNCI)

He also stated that he had no objections to negotiations in the current peace process being held in Cairo.(BNCI)

On Aug. 23, the eve of the resumption of peace process negotiations, the Israeli Prime Minister's office announced the release of 800 Palestinian prisoners.(BNCI)

peace treaty

mírová smlouva

Under the Versaille's Peace Treaty agreed after the Great War, the country of Czechoslovakia was created, which included an area known as `;Sudetenland';. (BNCI)

The French, with Polish support, believed that the Peace Treaty ought to smash German industrial power and territorial ambition by dismembering as much of the German state as was possible. (BNCI)

In the spring of 1950 decisions were reached in Washington that at last pointed the way forward towards a peace treaty. (BNCI)

peacekeeping force

mírová jednotka

The United Nations has installed a peacekeeping force to maintain order until the elections in May 1993. (BNCI)

BRITAIN is to contribute 260 troops, mainly medical personnel, to the 14,000-strong United Nations peacekeeping force being deployed in Croatia, writes Peter Almond, Defence Correspondent. (BNCI)

 The UN Military Staff Committee should be reinstated and a permanent peacekeeping force established, with member states contributing contingents on an annual basis. (BNCI)

political economy

národní hospodářství

1. By setting local government reform in a wider `;political economy'; context, Cockburn and Dearlove help to explain change, but may exaggerate its significance.(BNCI)

2. Applicants may have research strength in any area of politics, but interest in one or more of the following areas would be an advantage: Political Theory; Comparative Politics; Relation between State and Nation; Policy Studies; Political Economy. (BNCI)

3. Historians and others have written about the boost to economic activity from technology, religion, and the ideas of political economy.(BNCI)

political persecution

pronásledování na základě politického přesvědčení

As the Cold War set in, Western states wanted to protect the rights of those individuals who were fleeing Communist countries because of politicl persecution.(WebCorp)

When I write about my experiences, and publish the testimony of others targeted for political persecution, I tell the truth, as best I understand and know it. (WebCorp)

 Refugees flee countries not just because of individual cases of political persecution but also for mass violations of human rights -- in a civil war situation, for example. (WebCorp)

polling day

volební den

The present concern for sport as polling day approaches is typical of how politicians are adept at using the subject for short-term gain while ignoring its long-term problems. (BNCI)

Mr Kinnock said the choice on polling day was between a Tory Party that, after 13 years in power, had proved beyond doubt it had no ambition to make Britain better and no conscience to make Britain worse, or a Labour Party with active policies to pull the country out of recession and build a lasting recovery. (BNCI)

By the time the campaign started, and never more strongly than on polling day, I was convinced that the Tories would lose --; that Labour would be the biggest party in a hung Parliament. (BNCI)

polling station

volební místo

Mrs. Upton explained that the polling station was changed this year to the Forestry Commission's office in Alice Holt Forest, so that it would be more centrally located for Bucks Horn Oak voters, and not situated in a school which would then have to be closed for the day. (BNCI)

Toward the end of the year, we were given a holiday on a Thursday because the school was being used as a polling station for the General Election. (BNCI)

Many disabled people could not travel to the polling station, and few knew beforehand whether it was accessible, or even whether they could get into the booths. (BNCI)

portable computer

přenosný počítač

Grid Computers are the first company to produce a specially designed pen notebook portable computer. (BNCI)

A portable computer can be taken to any room to interrogate the lock and produce a list of the last 100 events at that particular lock-set. (BNCI)

 One of the most important features of any portable computer is battery life. (BNCI)

presidential election

prezidentské volby

The Republican Party saw this as an issue which could be used against the Democrats in the approaching presidential election of 1920. (WebCorp)

The presidential election that November would enable the people of the USA to pass a harsh verdict on the increasingly unpopular Hoover government. (BNCI)

Truman appeared to be in deep political trouble as the presidential election of 1948 approached. (BNCI)

price liberalisation

liberalizace cen

1. There is no doubt that proceeding to a market economy requires price liberalisation. (BNCI)

2. Mr Myasnikovich said the government aimed to carry out price liberalisation, privatisation and structural transformation of the economy to reduce dependence on Russian oil.(BNCI)

3. Trade and price liberalisation reforms to industrial policy and reduction of some subsidies have been implemented in the 1990s, and the rate of economic growth has increased.(WebCorp)

public relations

styk s veřejností, tiskové oddělení, oddělení pro styk s veřejností

Opportunities should be best for college graduates who combine a degree in public relations, journalism, or another communications-related field with a public relations internship or other related work experience.(Google)

Erm and I should now like to introduce er Thomas , Director of Public Relations, who will talk us through 's product brands and competition followed by a detailed review of where our product fits into the market and it's U S P.(BNCI)

 But in important issues and debates public relations can see that an alternative point of view is put to the media.(BNCI)

Q

Quad coalition

čtyřkoalice

The Quad-coalition, together with part of the independent senators, managed to gain control over the Senate. (Google)

The overwhelming victory of the so-called Quad-coalition, whose candidates won 17 Senate seats, over the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) of Vaclav Klaus... (Google)

Many politicians in the Quad coalition have close contacts with these foundations. (Google)

R

racial disadvantage

znevýhodnění na základě rasy

There is real racial disadvantage, but it cannot be tackled without studying the differing circumstances of minority groups. (Google)

As the table illustrates, there is little evidence of racial disadvantage. (Google)

There is no racial disadvantage, there is only a financial disadvantage. (Google)

racial discrimination

rasová diskriminace

It reads: `;For as long as any rugby player living in the Republic of South Africa is the victim of racial discrimination under the laws of that country neither the WRU, nor any of its member clubs, will become involved in any matches organised under the authority of the SARB. (BNCI)

The effects of forty years of apartheid ideology and hundreds of years of racial discrimination on South African society have been reflected and reproduced in its education system. (BNCI)

Under the new law those found guilty of racial discrimination or incitement to racial hatred or violence would face heavier fines, imprisonment and could be declared ineligible for public office; it became an offence to contest the existence of Nazi concentration camps, gas chambers and other evidence of crimes against humanity committed during the Second World War. (BNCI)

radioactive waste

radioaktivní odpad

The French government has published details of the locations under consideration for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. (BNCI)

THE Government is to fight a move to introduce a permanent international ban on the dumping of radioactive waste at sea. (BNCI)

Moreover, it could increase problems of disposal of radioactive waste. (BNCI)

rampant racism

nezkrotný rasismus, vymykající se kontrole

Affirmative action is necessary in this country because there is still rampant racism among whites. (Google)

There’s still rampant racism. And that’s still a thorn in the American dream,” he said. “Racism has been the Achilles heel of this country. It’s limited us.”(Google)

Rampant racism and corruption, inadequate communication with patients, maldistribution between rural and urban areas and a Eurocentric medical profession are some the ingredients creating barriers to success in South Africa.(Google)

rate of exchange

směnný kurs (valut)

1. In respond you will receive SMS message, indicating targeted currency, kind of transaction, date, the best rate of exchange and the list of currency exchangers, fulfilling the transactions by this rate, and their contact phone numbers.(WebCorp)

2. Above is a chart designed to display the cross rates of eight major world currencies. Scan across the chart to find the rate of exchange between any two of these currencies.(WebCorp)

3. When I went out there with Sandra I was told that you normally get a better rate of exchange in the country when you change travellers cheques.(WASPS)

 

ravages of war

ničivé následky války

The programme looks at how the countryside was affected by the ravages of war, and how the Vietnamese people are trying to recover from it. (BNCI)

The area has escaped the ravages of war and forest clearance which have devastated most of the region. (BNCI)

 Ethiopia, now at peace, is trying to rebuild from the ravages of war. (BNCI)

recovered debt

uhrazený dluh

The outsourcing firm contacts customers via a variety of methods to arrange payment in exchange for a percentage of the recovered debt.(WebCorp)

 The collected guarantee fee amounts and recovered debt amounts according to the Regulation on the governmental guarantee for foreign loans borrowings by enterprises and credit institutions.(Google)

 The governmental guarantee providing agencies shall have to guide and urge the enterprises and credit institutions guaranteed by the Government for their capital borrowings to pay fully and on time the guarantee fee as well as recovered debt amounts (if any) to the accumulation fund.


religious persecution

pronásledování na základě náboženské víry

According to family tradition he lived among Arabs and came to England in early life as a refugee from religious persecution.(BNCI)

 A good example of this is provided by the reaction provoked by the influx of the Palatines, fleeing religious persecution in Germany, and the Whig ministry's decision to allow them the benefit of naturalisation in 1709. (BNCI)

 It was an appalling time of tyranny and religious persecution in which all classes of Scottish society, but mostly the ministers and farmers, and mainly in Ayrshire and Galloway, took the lead in resisting the final efforts of the Monarchy to install Episcopacy, many paying with their lives for adherence to their faith. (BNCI)

renewable energy

obnovitelná energie

Many congressmen are keen to revive research into renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. (BNCI)

Renewable energy generation 45% of electricity demand could be met from wind power In fact, the amount of electricity produced by renewable sources in the UK has steadily declined over the past five years. (BNCI)

The UK has extensive geothermal resources and its research into this form of renewable energy is the most advanced in the world.(BNCI)

reverse charge call

hovor na účet volaného

1. International Reverse Charge calls- Contact the operator in the country you are calling from and if your call is placed through to Optus Operator Services, you will be asked for the phone number and for the name of the person who will agree to pay for your call.(Google)

2. Call charges will be reallocated to the main directory number if a reverse charge call is accepted on a Your Call additional telephone number.(Google)

3. In most countries you can call free of charge. Everywhere else, you can make a reverse-charge call. Our multi-lingual staff will be able to answer your questions.(Google)

right-wing party

pravicová strana

Of these two approaches, the first has the virtue of identifying differences of ideology which were unquestionably important to some members of each right-wing party and were later to influence the internal politics of the Franco regime. (BNCI)

This probably helped undermine support for a new right-wing party, the National Democrats, whose anti-U S, anti-Soviet and anti-immigrant policies had won it up to ten per cent of support in Länder elections in 1966 --; 8. (BNCI)

In Austria this week, a far right-wing party has just won 22 per cent. (BNCI)

risky business

riskantní obchod, hazard

The market must hope, however, that its business units do not emulate the mistakes which occurred after the City's Big Bang and that the risky business of being a Lloyd's investor becomes no more precarious. (BNCI)

But, considering the amount of money you may lay out, buying Koi can also be a risky business. (BNCI)

In the first place, he argues, farming is a risky business (he compares it to `;road racing';) and if the demand for his products dries up then it is just bad luck on the farmer and his dependants. (BNCI)

road tax

silniční poplatek

1. Road tax is a government levy on every vehicle, which is payable in advance for a 6 or 12-month period. ... Every vehicle kept or used on a public road legally requires road tax, vehicle insurance and for vehicles over 3 years ... (WebCorp)

2. The new road tax rules mean that the keeper named on a Vehicle Registration Certificate - also known as a logbook - is legally responsible for taxing a vehicle until DVLA has been notified that it is off the road or has been sold, transferred, scrapped or exported.

3.Analysis carried out by Friends of the Earth shows people who buy gas-guzzling sports and luxury cars pay the same road tax as owners of medium-sized family saloons, despite producing vastly greater emissions of carbon dioxide, the main pollutant causing
  global warming.(WebCorp)

S

sales director

vedoucí odbytu

1. The new betting shop in Albert Road was officially opened by Richard Carter , sales director of Ladbroke Racing .(WASPS)

2. Prior to that he had many years ' experience in the trade , as group sales director of Associated Book Publishers and as group marketing director until 1989 of Random House UK . (WASPS)

3. On the subject of the second sales team , which will consist of five freelance representatives , Airlift sales director Stuart Binns explained that the aim was to ensure that the company gave a - high profile to all our new titles and publishers - .(WASPS)

satellite communication

komunikace pomocí satelitu

The headquarters of the United States European Command (EUCOM), near Stuttgart, has a direct link with the USAF's own satellite communication network (AFSAT). (BNCI)

As military satellite communication systems improve, they continue to provide information superiority to the U.S. military. (BNCI)

The current market development in the area of satellite communication and navigation is heading for broadband communication in combination with the exploitation of satellite based positioning information.(BNCI)

sexual harassment

sexuální obtěžování

Victims of sexual harassment often find themselves harassed by persons who have some power over them. (Google)

Sexual harassment is a form of discrimination based on a person's gender. (Google)

One of the most prevalent forms of harassment is sexual harassment. (Google)

shadow cabinet

stínová vláda

He called the shadow cabinet together rarely and restricted its membership, but this did not remove the obligation to take advice. (BNCI)

The leading Opposition party organizes a `;shadow cabinet'; to provide for a considered and specialized response to the activities of the government. (BNCI)

The Parliamentary Labour Party has agreed to enhance the chances of women getting onto the Shadow Cabinet in the next elections in November. (BNCI)

small business

drobné podnikání

It happens in big business, in local government, even in a small business like a travel agency. (BNCI)

 Aimed at those who wish to start up and run their own small business or develop a recently started business. (BNCI)

But he is already top salesman in his company and dreams of being able to give it all up to start his own small business. (BNCI)

solar power

sluneční energie

Next month we start a short series about renewable energy; In part one we shall take an overview of the topic and look in some detail at the direct use of solar power.(BNCI)

Alternative energy sources like wind and solar power will receive substantial support for research and development. (BNCI)

Barnier also expressed confidence in the future of renewable energy sources, especially solar power. (BNCI)

solar radiation

sluneční záření

Indeed, infra-red light is chiefly responsible for the general warming effect of solar radiation. (BNCI)

But because ultraviolet radiation is a constant feature of solar radiation, the ozone layer is maintained. (BNCI)

Franklin's experiments on the absorption of solar radiation by bodies of different colours were characteristically practical and thorough. (BNCI)

solar system

sluneční soustava

He went further and tied the distances between the sites in with the known distances between planets in the solar system. (BNCI)

I never saw what was so great about being at the centre of the Solar System, or the centre of the Galaxy, or even the centre of the Universe. (BNCI)

In fact we now know that Jupiter, Uranus and Saturn have more satellites than was once detectable from Earth-bound telescopes, and some of the moons in the solar system are bigger than planets. (BNCI)

space exploration

zkoumání vesmíru

When, however, the Americans won the competition with the `;giant step for mankind'; in 1969, the peaceful application of space exploration took second place to the development of spy satellites and military innovations.(BNCI)

In the U.S.A., a new rocket for space exploration, called `;Little Joe'; was launched in May 1964, and it became the first in a series under the name of `;Apollo';. (BNCI)

The Soviet Union and China, Gorbachev observed, had the same priority --; to accelerate social and economic development; and he suggested specific forms of cooperation in cross-border trade, railways and space exploration. (BNCI)

space vehicle

kosmická loď, raketa

space vehicle - a craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically, a satellite around the sun(Google)

The Baikonur space vehicles and missiles launch site is a complicated engineering and technical complex. It is a unique and the biggest facility in the world. (Google)

During free flight the space vehicle is assumed to be subjected only to the gravitational pull of the earth. (Google)

standing order

trvalý příkaz (v bance)

Remember -Special Friend Membership is only payable by standing order!(WebCorp)

If you would like to place a standing order, download this order form (in Word 97 format). You can then complete the form and e-mail to us, or print the form and mail it to us.(WebCorp)

I hereby authorise you to set-up this standing order payment on my account.(WebCorp)

stock control

inventura, kontrola skladu

There were, in spite of that, some quite complex applications, such as monitoring and scheduling the progress of orders and jobs, warehouse and stock control and networking. (BNCI)

There is only a small amount of centralised buying; each department is responsible for its own buying and stock control.(BNCI)

In this presentation, Jeremy Rivers reviews the traditional use of computers in enterprises where they have tended to be used for large weekly or monthly batched jobs, such as stock control, invoicing or payroll.(BNCI)

straw vote

neoficiální, zkušební hlasování

The Bush campaign is working behind the scenes to eliminate all pre-election year straw votes around the country... exactly the kind of straw votes that gave us our early victories and momentum in 1996. (Google)

Plans for a straw vote at Florida's Democratic convention appeared to be falling apart Friday as the leadership worked on a compromise involving all nine of the party's presidential candidates.(Google)

The straw vote stirred many members of the Working Party into action. Please refer to the Web page for submissions that came in with the vote.(Google)

subsidiary company

podpůrná, dceřiná společnost, filiálka

1. The broad effect of this arrangement is to relocate ACT in the subsidiary company, which can then be carried back. (BNCI)

2. In law, the subsidiary company is a distinct entity, regardless of the control exercised over it, and it will be doing its own business not that of its parent. (BNCI)

3. The subsidiary company is not allowed to acquire shares in the holding company and no person may be a member of the board of directors of both companies. (BNCI)

supersonic aircraft

nadzvukové letadlo, letoun

 It is a paradox of modern-day business that, with time-saving devices such as desk-top computers, satellite telecommunications, electronic mail and supersonic aircraft, many managers find even less time to devote to essential profit-making activities --; such as thinking and listening to people. (BNCI)

In 1975 it was believed that a large fleet of supersonic aircraft flying at altitudes up to 25 km would have a `;noticeable effect'; on the ozone layer (World Health Organization, 1976b). (BNCI)

Barbara (39) from West Sussex flew BA's London-to-New York Concorde following six months intensive training on the supersonic aircraft. (BNCI)

suspended sentence

podmíněný rozsudek

Mr Gibbs was given a 12-month suspended sentence. (BNCI)

He spent a Christmas behind bars after being found with cocaine, got a three-month jail sentence for breaking a probation order and a two-year suspended sentence for possessing cocaine.(BNCI)

 Unlike the fully suspended sentence which had become popular, in some ways too popular with the initial enthusiasm of the courts having to be reined in by the Court of Appeal, the partly suspended sentence never caught on.(BNCI)

T

takeover bid

nabídka na převzetí firmy (odkoupení většiny akcií)

1. The company made a takeover bid for a rival firm.(Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

2. Steve Morgan has launched a formal takeover bid for Liverpool, according to BBC Radio Merseyside.The multi-millionaire building magnate has been a vocal critic of Liverpool's chairman and majority shareholder David Moores.(WebCorp)

3. Internet search leader Google has rejected a takeover bid from Microsoft in favour of selling its shares directly to the public, The New York Times has reported.(WebCorp)



tax evasion

daňový únik

1. I have no quarrel with the fact that CA govts face difficult problems, and
am not here arguing that transnational tax evasion is more important (or
more repugnant) than your examples.(WebCorp)

2. Mrs Leona Helmsley, 71, the hotel entrepreneur known as Queen Meanie, is to be jailed today, the deadline for Americans to file their tax returns, after a judge refused to set aside her four-year sentence for tax evasion. (BNCI)

3. Tax avoidance is legal; tax evasion is illegal --; involving concealment in one form or another, and therefore fraud. (BNCI)

tax return

daňové přiznání

1. She will be taxed independently of her husband, allowed to complete her own tax return and pay her own tax.(BNCI)

2. When you fill in a tax return you will have to declare all sources of income and the Inland Revenue will ignore them or deduct tax as necessary. (BNCI)

3. She will then be sent a tax return on which to enter details of her income. (BNCI)

test-tube babies

děti ze zkumavky

 Test Tube Babies -in 1983, an Australian team led by Carl Wood invented a way to fertilize and grow human embryos in glass tubes and then freeze and store them (IVF). The embryos could then be thawed out and implanted into the womb up to ten years later.(Google)

 Of course, with all these test-tube babies now, and all the modern technology --; it reminds her, makes her feel a bit envious. (BNCI)

And it must be painful for you, even now, when all the papers and magazines are full of stories about test-tube babies and IVF and surrogate mothers and such.'; (BNCI)

the influx of immigrants

příliv, nával emigrantů

1. At the same time , we have seen ugly outbreaks of racism , fuelled by fears of an uncontrolled influx of immigrants from Eastern Europe. (WASPS)

2. Academic results have been plummeting over the past decade , thanks largely to the expansion of the underclass and the influx of non-English-speaking immigrants.(WASPS)

3. Although the 1992 reforms are intended to create a single market for labour, as well as goods and services, both the French and West German delegations expressed doubts about the need to control an influx of immigrants. (BNCI)

the man/woman/person in the street

obyčejní lidé/ člověk

Do the plans for celebrating the millennium take into account the views of the man in the street? (thefreedictionary.com)

I admit that a typical person in the street would probably never want to read this book, but many people who would be put off by the title would find it incredible. (Google)

Again for balance, it should be stressed that the press are only reporting the views of the person in the street. (Google)

to abandon politics

odejít z politiky

Sergey Glaziev decided to abandon politics after his failure at the presidential elections.(WebCorp)

Her decision to abandon politics comes four months before she is due to face magistrates in Brisbane charged with fraudulently registering her party and dishonestly obtaining $250,000 in electoral funding.(WebCorp)

Interned during the war, he returned to active politics with the formation of the Union Movement in early 1948. But public reaction was disappointing and by 1951 he had decided to abandon politics and move to Ireland. (Google)

to accept terms

přijmout podmínky, požadavky

Those that don't accept terms by June 30 risk being declared surplus and laid off. (BNCI)

Russia wants to be treated on accepted terms to join the World Trade Organisation, and does not claim preferential treatment, President Vladimir Putin said to a news conference at an European Union summit. (Google)

If you have read and agreed to the accepted terms please email me a text link briefly describing your site and the URL to link it to.(Google)

to account (to sb) for something

vysvětlit někomu něco

Can you account for your absence last Friday?(Cambridge)

He has to account to his manager for all his movements.(Cambridge)

He told them he was unable to account for the error. (BNCI)

to assert independence

prosazovat nezávislost

The most dramatic symbol of the revolutionary determination to assert  independence of both the East and the West was the hostage crisis between Iran and the United States. (WebCorp)

Unlike the French, who pulled out of NATO's military command in 1966 to assert independence, the Germans hold top positions in NATO and will use their transatlantic experience and contacts to shape Europe's emerging security and defense policy without needlessly or gratuitously alienating Americans.(WebCorp)

That sets up a conflict and a natural desire for a young man or woman to assert
independence. Sometimes this process leads to unwise behavior.(WebCorp)

to be behind bars

za mřížemi

TWO escaped prisoners were back behind bars yesterday after police re-arrested them in an early morning swoop.(BNCI)

Within two weeks gang leader Michael McAvoy and Brian Robinson were behind bars after a suspect cracked. (BNCI)

The fifth decade of the German Democratic Republic had dawned with many hundreds of its citizens behind bars after the brutal suppression of demonstrations throughout the country which continued late into Saturday night. (BNCI)

to be entitled to equal rights

mít nárok na rovnoprávnost

1. The founding fathers made such a compromise by allowing slavery in the new nation when every word in our founding documents shouted out that all people are entitled to equal rights under the law. (WebCorp)

2. Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage, and at its dissolution.(WebCorp)

3. That all constitutional government is intended to promote the general welfare of the people; that all persons have a natural right to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness and the enjoyment of the gains of their own industry; that all persons are created equal and are entitled to equal rights and opportunity under the law; that to give security to these things is the principal office of government, and that when government does not confer this security, it fails in its chief design.

to be in account with

mít obchodní styky s

You need to open a trading account with our prime Swiss FX dealer who is in account with a major Swiss bank. (Google)

This expense sheet, which was in account with E. B. Whitman, an agent of the committee, lists expenses and supplies sent to aid the free state inhabitants of Kansas. (Google)

Such would be an admission by one who is in account with another that there is a balance due from him. (WebCorp)

to be in business

být připraven něco rozjet, začít

1. Just connect the printer to your computer and you are in business. (MED)

2.It remains to be seen whether they will still be in business to take the show to London in April; it looks as if the outcome of the Northern group may rest on the Roses game later in the month. (BNCI)

3. As the House will recall, board members have to be in business currently, rather than retired. (BNCI)

to be in the black

být v plusu, být na tom finančně dobře

1. He said the hospital, though it has occasional cash flow problems, is in the black and employees have been enrolled in a new pension plan in which they, rather than the hospital, decide how to invest the hospital's contribution.(WebCorp)

2. Sales of the album are good, airplay is great, and the company is in the black and looking to sign other artists. "I’m a small fish in a very yuck pond. But I’m on the most radio stations I’ve ever been on." (WebCorp)

3. The group as a whole is in the black only because it has income from an American retailing chain Silo and from financial services and property deals in Britain.

to be in the red

být ve ztrátě, mít deficit, být zadlužen

1. Ten years ago the Alvin Ailey Dance Company was in the red. A decade into Judith Jamison's direction, now it's got the largest budget of any modern dance company and popular and critical success.(WebCorp)

2. This would leave Washington no worse off than in the recent past, when both the on- and off-budget balance was in the red.(WebCorp)

3. They claimed the Post Office was in the red and had enormous losses of £ hundreds of millions every year.(WebCorp)

to be none of somebody's business

do toho komu nic není, to se koho netýká

Stop pestering me, it's none of your business!(Cambridge Dictionary)

Tell yourself it is none of your business and behave toward him as you always did. (WebCorp)

And it is none of your business what I think about God. (WebCorp) 

to be under curfew

mít zákaz vycházení

The camp was under curfew and food supplies had run out. (WebCorp)

Troops have been conducting house-to-house searches for militants and arresting Palestinian suspects in Jenin, and the town was under curfew for six straight days until the army first let people out of their homes Wednesday. (WebCorp)

At a follow-up meeting in Israel in August, arranged by the Peres Center, at least one Palestinian was unable to attend because her town was under curfew. (WebCorp)

to boot up

nastartovat (počítač)

Install the program on your hard disk, plug in the dongle, boot up, and you're asked to place the key on the sensor and set up a password. (BNCI)

Instead of having to go through the hoary old DOS prompt when you boot up, you'll go straight into Windows. (BNCI)

Boot up and you're greeted with a friendly introductory screen.(BNCI)

to break off diplomatic relations

přerušit diplomatické vztahy s někým

Austria-Hungary broke off diplomatic relations and mobilized. (BNCI)

Sri Lanka broke off diplomatic relations with Israel on April 20, 1990, announcing that it would restore them when Israel recognised the PLO, withdrew from the occupied territories and agreed to participate in an international peace conference. (BNCI)

Britain broke off diplomatic relations with the Syrians four years ago after allegations that they'd been involved in trying to below up and Israeli airliner. (BNCI)

to break out

vypuknout, začít (válka, boj)

1. War broke out in 1914. Fighting has broken out all over the city.(Cambridge Advanced Dictionary)

2. We got married a month before the war broke out.(Macmillan English Dictionary)

3. The first bombs to fall on any British deaf school happened the day the war broke out at Margate on 3rd September 1939 when a number of incendiary bombs landed in the school grounds. (BNCI)

to bring about peace

dosáhnout míru

1. The wall stands outside the building of the United Nations --; an organisation founded after the end of the last world war to try and bring about peace between all the different countries of the world.(BNCI)

2.  Knowing that the more treaties he himself signed, the greater would be the King's suspicion, Rodrigo did his utmost to bring about peace between Moslem lords and Christian princes. (BNCI)

3. As far back as the late fourth century two men had expressed the view that war should be fought in order to bring about peace and order. (BNCI)

to bring down the government

svrhnout vládu

1. Oppositions parties are threatening to bring down the government.(MED)

2. Two months later he was able to bring down the Government, and Lord Malmesbury took over as Foreign Secretary in the new Conservative administration.(BNCI)

3. Prime Minister Ashida Hitoshi resigned after he was implicated in a bribery scandal which brought down the government.The party was dissolved in 1950.(WebCorp)

to buy in bulk

kupovat ve velkém, jako jeden celek, hromadně

1. Avoid extra packaging by buying non-perishable products in large sizes whenever possible. When you buy in bulk your money will be spent on product instead of packaging. A one-pound box uses less packaging, and therefore results in less waste, than two half-pound boxes.(WebCorp)

2. Save time and money by buying in bulk. You can buy in bulk through supermarkets, buying clubs, food cooperatives, farmer's markets, and warehouse.(WebCorp)

3. The office buys paper in bulk to keep down costs.(Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

to buy on credit

kupovat na úvěr

1. They decided to buy the car on credit.(Cambridge Learner's Dictionary)

2. If you buy on credit, keep a written record of your spending in your wallet.(WebCorp)

3.  Many people who make a good income still get into trouble financially because they buy more than they can afford, buy on credit, and fail to make payments to credit cards. (WebCorp) 

to call a truce

vyhlásit příměří

Two of the world's largest seed companies have called a truce over their 11 pending lawsuits against each other. (Google)

The Provisional IRA called a truce on 26 June 1972. On 7 July they had secret talks in London with the government.(Google)

The Islamic militant group that claimed responsibility for last week's Madrid train bombings has called a truce with Spain to give the new government time to withdraw troops from Iraq, a London-based Arabic-language newspaper said Wednesday. (Google)

to carry out research

provést výzkum

After her death, he carried out research showing that there were only two fatal cases in the world, both in the US, directly related to the drug. (BNCI)

SAVE also carried out research in individual historic towns, in some cases professionally, in others with the help of local civic societies. (BNCI)

In both of these areas the investigator has carried out research previously, and consequently interpreting newly available material is not so difficult. (BNCI)

to cast a vote

volit

By the middle of the twentieth century, Britain had developed an electoral system the basic characteristics of which have been delineated above: single-member constituencies, first-past-the-post election to determine the winner in each, and each adult citizen having the right to cast a vote. (BNCI)

This should give warning to anyone in Britain preparing to cast a vote tomorrow for proportional representation. (BNCI)

For the deal to go ahead, it must first be approved by 75 per cent of those eligible policyholders who cast a vote --; either at this month's special general meeting in Edinburgh, or by proxy. (BNCI)

to commit violence

dopustit se násilí

Having established this framework, she goes on to explore various aspects of personal decisions to commit violence.(WebCorp)

 People commit violence because they are scared or there might be something going on at home.(WebCorp)

People who commit violence are looking for attention. (WebCorp)

to conduct bombardment

vést bombardování

America could conduct bombardment from naval ships as it did. (WebCorp)

If you don't surrender your arms, we will conduct bombardment from air and sea and will unmercifully destroy the cities and villages of the island of Kefallonia.(WebCorp)

Battleships that participate in an amphibious assault without engaging in a naval battle get to conduct bombardment in the opening fire step.(WebCorp)

to conduct research

vést výzkum

The Faculty offers opportunities to study and conduct research in most branches of law and legal scholarship.

He conducted research into how artefacts gradually develop over a period of time, the study of which is known as typology.

 She conducted research in schools investigating the assumption of strength and competence, and the assumption of ineptitude and incompetence.

to confirm the nomination

potvrdit nominaci

The Senate judiciary committee voted on Sept. 27 by 13 to one to confirm the nomination of Judge David Souter to the Supreme Court. (BNCI)

By a vote of 100 yeas to 0 nays, (Vote No. 4 EX), the Senate confirmed the nomination of Tommy G. Thompson, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.(BNCI)

 The Senate last week confirmed the nomination of Josette Shiner, a former managing editor at The Washington Times, as deputy U.S. trade representative. (BNCI)

to copy the file

kopírovat soubor

How can you access that directory and copy the file? (Google)

You can copy the file to a new location or restore that file replacing the existing copy.(Google)

Then, copy the file into the same folder in a new computer or web browser
installation to have your favourite websites returned safely to you.(Google)

to curb the powers of

omezit moc

Again, the potential for abuse of these powers is considerable, negating the aspects of the final draft policy which seek to curb the powers of the executive.(Google)

There is a high risk that the coming elections will not be free and fair – but if they are – the victors will be the major, moderate parties who are sympathetic to U.S. goals in the region, who have their own reasons to normalise relations with India and curb the powers of extremist groups”.(Google)

Even if the General Assembly enacts legislation to curb the powers of the office of governor, that office will remain the most powerful gubernatorial position in the nation. (Google)

to declare a truce

vyhlásit příměří

We declared a truce believing that after his election (which we didn’t want to interfere with), the President would view us in a better light. (WebCorp)

Case in point is this news story, where the group that claimed responsibility for the attacks has declared a truce with Spain until they pull their troops out of Iraq.(WebCorp)

So, Osama has declare a truce with all European countries if they exit from the war. He has also declared no truce with America. (WebCorp)

to declare war on somebody

vyhlásit někomu válku

On 4 August 1914, Great Britain, together with her Dominions and Colonies, declared war on the German Empire. (BNCI)

 Before Mussolini was able to take his chance, Italy was drawn into World War I. At first she remained neutral, but in 1915 threw in her lot with the allies and declared war on Austria. (BNCI)

On 4 August, Great Britain, with the overwhelming support of her people, declared war on Germany for violating Belgian sovereignty. (BNCI)

to defuse a bomb

zneškodnit bombu

Explosives experts on Monday defused a bomb in a van parked next to the heavily guarded U.S. Consulate in this southern Pakistani city less than five minutes before it was to explode.(Google)

Bomb experts on Monday defused a bomb in a package sent to the Europol headquarters at The Hague.(Google)

Last Friday, May 28, the police defused a bomb planted in front of a house in Lorong PMI, neighbourhood of Kudamati.(Gogle)

to denounce violence

odsoudit, kritizovat násilí

If the world wants to move peacefully forward in the 21st century, we must have the courage to stand together and denounce violence whenever and wherever it occurs.(Google)

The Committee believes that Governments and all opinion leaders must denounce violence forcefully and unequivocally, taking special care not to tolerate some forms of violence while condemning others. (WebCorp)

The Gender and Media Plus (GEMPlus) association has as its main aim to denounce violence against women and children and fight for the fair representation of women in the media.(WebCorp)

to deploy forces

rozmístit, rozestavit vojsko

Reports citing delegates said that Kuwait and Saudi Arabia had been particularly reluctant, ostensibly on grounds of cost, to endorse large numbers of permanently stationed Egyptian and Syrian troops and had favoured instead a commitment to deploy forces rapidly to the area in times of crisis. (BNCI)

A communiqué said that government measures would (i) crack down on groups smuggling refugees across borders: (ii) standardize border controls; (iii) deploy forces in remoter border areas; and (iv) apply heavy fines for airlines failing to check travellers' papers adequately at their point of departure. (BNCI)

The UN Security Council heard on Feb. 6 from UN special envoy Cyrus Vance that Franjo Tudjman, the Croatian President, had given him Croatia's" full and unconditional acceptance" of the UN plan to deploy forces in special UN Protected Areas. (BNCI)

to divulge secrets

vyzradit tajemství

Lopez was in a position of great trust, trust that he wouldn't divulge secrets heard during his visits, and that he wouldn't harm any of his patients.(Google)

On this day, a large number of historical buildings divulge secrets that they normally keep hidden behind their doors and gates.(Google)

A requirement of personal interaction must be that you will be treated as an equal. There is no need to divulge secrets. (Google)

to do a deal

uzavřít dohodu, udělat obchod

But it may be the one part of Daimler that is able to do a deal with some of the Mitsubishi companies, which are eager for a way into trading, finance and other service businesses in Europe.(BNCI)

 But 35 per cent of all voters want him to do a deal with the Liberal Democrats, including a pledge for electoral reform. (BNCI)

In February 1974, Mr Heath lost his overall majority, but remained in office for several days while he tried to do a deal with Mr Jeremy Thorpe and the Liberals to keep him in power.(BNCI)

to do business with

obchodovat, dělat obchody s

These interlocking shareholders have an interest in each other's prosperity, partly because they do business with one another, partly because they have invested in each other.(BNCI)

As we have said, the great majority of traders understand that they are the losers if they refuse to do business with a good payer. (BNCI)

They were happy to do business with him, and to borrow money from him.(BNCI)

to do research

dělat výzkum

I tried to do research on the 1950s but it was quite hard to find general information about the day-to-day lives of 1950s teenagers. (BNCI)

In law and in fact every academic has the right to do research, and the universities provide all faculty members with small-scale financial support for this. (BNCI)

 What distinguishes us from the rest of the industry is that we do research to prove the claims we make,'; he says.(BNCI)

to download the information

zkopírovat, stáhnout informaci

Then, take an IBM Corp Thinkpad 700C portable computer and download the information stored on the desktop to it. (Google)

You can also download the information you will need to upgrade your unit with the new event codes. (Google)

COM provides the information within this website to the users solely for personal use and the user may download the information for such limited use only.(Google)

to draw a pension

brát důchod

1. The proposed increase in the minimum age for taking retirement benefits remains at 55 with effect from 2010.  Anybody with a contractual right to draw a pension from an earlier age (no earlier than 50) may have that right honoured but only if it existed before 10 December 2003. (WebCorp)

2.  Thus, rather than appropriating funds to pay a pension to someone who is already retired or expected to retire during that year (pay-as-you-go), the state appropriates funds sufficient to ensure that it will be able to pay a pension to a current employee who will draw a pension at some time in the future (fully funded). (WebCorp)

3. President of the Metal Workers' Union Zwickel asked for a general lowering of the age when people can start to draw a pension, which would be part of the Treaty for Work.(WebCorp)

to drill for oil

hledat naftu, vrtat

US oil giant Chevron drilled for oil off the coast of Ireland in the late 1980s. (BNCI)

We drill for oil using a special drill bit. It rotates like the power tools we use to drill into wood.(BNCI)

Should the US government drill for oil in Alaska's protected lands?(BNCI)

to enter into politics

vstoupit do politiky

John Morton was reared on a farm, yet with the help of his stepfather, he became a surveyor before he entered into politics. (Google)

It was only at the age of forty, however, that he entered into politics as a member of the city's board of alderman. (Google)

She herself "entered into politics not because of feminism, but because my husband was in politics and encouraged me to join. I wanted to be useful to people." (Google)

to erase a file

smazat soubor

How do I Erase a File that has an Illegal Name?(Google)

Make sure that when you want to really erase a file, no fragments of that file still exist! (Google)

The only way to completely erase a file with no trace is to overwrite the data.(Google)

to exert an influence

mít, uplatnit vliv

The procedure was also designed to exert an influence on the parents. (BNCI)

UK companies are able to influence the content of the evolving Community rules through their representative institutions, which in turn exert an influence on the Council, Commission and European Parliament.(BNCI)

He certainly exerted influence on those Evangelicals who adhered to the older, more sober tradition. (BNCI)

to face a backlash

čelit odporu, prudké reakci

1. They faced a backlash against the new laws.(Cambridge Advanced Dictionary)

2. Liberal Democrat MPs were later warned they could face a backlash in the country if their votes save Mr Major. (BNCI)

3.  An unofficial poll taken by the Jerusalem Post (www.jpost.com) out of Israel found 79% of Israelis, (7,146 votes cast) think Israel will face a backlash if the United States attacks Muslim targets.(WebCorp)

to fulfill pledge

splnit slib

Blair anable to fulfil pledge on health spending,says analysis.(Google)

Union struggles to fulfil pledge to put green issues at heart of policy-making.(WebCorp)

Britain asks Pak to fulfil pledge to stop infiltration.(WebCorp)

to gain a seat

získat křeslo

In addition they could have gained a seat in Belfast West if Republican Clubs supporters had transferred to SDLP in that constituency as well. (BNCI)

The move marks the first time a non-traditional bookmaker has gained a seat on the committee, which acts as a mediator between Parliament and the industry. (Google)

In 1994, Kucinich made a political comeback, winning election to the Ohio Senate. He gained a seat in Congress in 1996.(Google)

to get down to business

pustit se do práce

I have a plane to catch, so let’s get down to business.(Macmillan Dictionary)

If the introductions are over I'd like to get down to business.(Cambridge Dictionary)

I suggest we make ourselves comfortable and get down to business.(BNCI)

to go about one's business

jít si po svém, pokračovat v něčem jak jeI

n spite of last night's terrorist attack, most people seem to be going about their business as if nothing had happened. (Cambridge Dictionary)

The street was full of people innocently going about their business.(Macmillan Dictionary)

I'd rather bed with the Devil than you, so go about your business and leave me alone.(BNCI)

to go into politics

vstoupit do politiky

You had to go into politics if you wanted to change the world. (BNCI)

It is worth remembering that, when Indira asked Rajiv to go into politics after his elder brother's death in 1980, he put out a statement saying that he had no such intention.(BNCI)

She gave the young MacGregor a book on Parliament but he did not read it at the time, and he cannot trace his decision to go into politics back to that. (BNCI)

to go like a bomb

šlapat jedna radost, jít rychle

And when she worked here, she had her daughter working with her and they were a team and they went like a bomb. (BNCI)

His new car goes like a bomb. (Cambridge Dictionary)

Let's see things take off and go like a bomb, because there's a tremendous amount of work that needs to be done! (Google)

to go out of business

zkrachovat, zbankrotovat, skončit podnikání

Pub owners in cities with blanket smoking bans tell a similar story. According to the Pub and Bar Coalition of Canada (Pubco), 60 bars went out of business following a ban in Ottawa in August 2001.(WebCorp)

In looking at the following data, please keep in mind that Carolina Sports Club and Marketing Direct went out of business in 2003.(WebCorp)

When the Crash happened, people rushed to sell their shares and companies went out of business. Workers were made unemployed or their wages were cut. (WebCorp)

to go to the polls

jít k volbám

As Namibians prepare to go to the polls on November 30 and December 1, the ruling South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) is largely expected to win for the third time running, but the newly formed Congress of Democrats (CoD) is likely to upset its chances of getting a two thirds majority.(Google)

Pakistan prepares to go to the polls. Last-minute preparations are underway for general elections in Pakistan - the first since a military coup in 1999. (Google)
Israelis go to the polls on Tuesday to vote for prime minister and a new ruling party. A whopping 28 parties are running, but many Israelis are as yet undecided about how they will vote, reflecting widespread confusion and frustration over the deadlock on the peace and domestic problems.(Google)


to hand in one's resignation

podat demisi

He has a month to hand in his resignation and he has a right to appeal to the Queen.(BNCI)

The minister, who had radically restructured French research and technology, actually handed in his resignation on 2 February after a clash with President Francois Mitterrand --; but it only became public last week. (BNCI)

The Defence Minister, Italo Argentino Lúder, 73, on Jan. 24 handed in his resignation to President Carlos Saúl Menem, an action which he described as" irrevocable". (BNCI)

to have a clearly defined policy

mít ujasněný plán, strategii

"The school has a clearly defined policy on drug-related issues."(Google)

What we can learn from this case is that it is imperative that an employer has a clearly defined policy regarding health coverage continuation during a leave of absence. (Google)

In order to attract investments, you have to convince the investors that the country has a clearly defined policy for next 10-20 years. (Gogle)

to have military superiority

mít vojenskou převahu

The need for third party involvement is very much a function of the power of the existing parties and is suitable when neither existing party has military superiority. (WebCorp)

There is no dispute as to who has military superiority between Israel and the Palestinians. Israel does. (WebCorp)

Today, only one imperial power will decide to wage war on Iraq because it
clearly has military superiority. (WebCorp)

to have no business doing something

nemít právo na

1. You had no business going through my private papers.(MED)

2. Condemning the US action, he said: `;The US has no business interfering in Panama.'; (BNCI)

3. A woman has no business tampering with men's affairs, making a spectacle of herself because she's not got the sense to keep quiet and listen to her solid respectable betters.(BNCI)

to hold a referendum

uspořádat referendum

IRELAND is to hold a referendum on women's rights to go abroad for abortions and to obtain information in Ireland before doing so.(WebCorp)

Faced with growing hostility or boredom over Europe, M Mitterrand threatened at the weekend to hold a referendum if the two parliamentary chambers do not give him a two-thirds majority for constitutional changes. (BNCI)

If such an agreement had not been reached within 18 months, the government of Quebec would hold a referendum on the issue of independence. (BNCI)

to impose a ban

uvalit zákaz

Although the Polish government had imposed a ban on waste imports since July 1989, the effectiveness of this legislation was questioned because of the ease with which waste could be illegally imported. (BNCI)

Now the 106 member states belonging to CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) have imposed a ban on the import and export of the skins of spotted cats. (BNCI)

THE Soviet parliament last night imposed a ban on all strikes in industries essential for the smooth functioning of the economy this winter, and authorised the use of troops if neccessary to guarantee an immediate end to the rail blockade by Azerbaijan, which is crippling neighbouring Armenia. (BNCI)

to inflict violence

způsobit násilí

But for him to blatantly declare that it is normal for a husband to inflict violence on his wife, for whatever reason, is downright primitive. (WebCorp)

Children may inflict violence on others too, often as a result of being victims of violence themselves.(WebCorp)

The study showed that boys were more likely to inflict violence than girls, and mothers were more likely to be the victims than fathers. (WebCorp)


to issue an ultimatum

vydat ultimátum

He issued an ultimatum: unless there was an early return, he would resign. (BNCI)

The central authorities issued an ultimatum demanding the withdrawal of the declaration of independence; when the Lithuanians refused to comply with this an economic blockade was imposed on 18 April. (BNCI)

On Saturday the news was that France and Britain had issued an ultimatum to Germany either to withdraw their troops or face war with France and Britain. (BNCI)

to jail for life

zavřít do vězení na doživotí

Punishment for violent people should be grown-ups jailed for life and young kids grounded for life because they hurt other people.(WebCorp)

A self-confessed killer jailed for life for stabbing a one armed pensioner to death was told today he must serve at least 11 years before he it is considered safe to release him. (Google)

A convicted paedophile who had previously warned that he was a danger to children has been jailed for life for assaulting two seven-year-old boys in a pit at his home.(Google)


to jeopardize public safety

ohrožovat veřejnou bezpečnost

The goal of risk management is to strike an acceptable balance between two extremes—avoiding risk entirely, which could stifle innovation and halt economic development, and irresponsible risk-taking, which may jeopardize public safety or public assets.(Google)

A withdrawal of ambulance service that would jeopardize public safety would not be possible.(Google)

Since these proposals would seriously jeopardize public safety and national security, we collectively urge you to support a different, balanced approach that strongly supports commercial and privacy interests but maintains our ability to investigate and prosecute serious crimes. (Google)

to keep up appearances

zachovat dekorum; udržovat zdání, předstírat

Women attempted to keep up appearances by concealing changes and by maintaining a sense of control in relation to physical and emotional changes. Women hid changes by keeping silent, keeping to themselves, detaching themselves, masking feelings or behaviours, avoiding discussions, diverting inquiries, and ignoring, minimising, or dismissing the effects of changes. Google

For the next number of weeks, my life more or less consisted of sleeping and doing the bare minimum to keep up appearances. I told everyone I was sick as an excuse to stop interacting with them. Google

to launch an advertising campaign

zahájit propadační/reklamační kampaň

GLASGOW is to launch an advertising campaign in an attempt to combat the scourge of racism and sectarianism blighting the city. (Google)

But when you launch an advertising campaign, your competitors are watching, too. (Google)

In a related issue, today the Government is going to launch an advertising campaign to reinforce travel warnings. The Foreign Minister, Alexander Downer, joined the discussion panel.(Google)

to launch an attack

zahájit útok

To launch an attack, the Russians would have to bring troops from beyond the Urals --; which would mean a serious breach of the East-West treaty on the stationing of conventional forces in Europe. (BNCI)

SUDANESE and Ethiopian government troops are preparing to launch an attack from the rear on embattled southern Sudanese rebels in the next few days, rebel spokesmen said yesterday.(BNCI)

By stating that" this tyrant" would be" brought to justice", Bush encouraged the inference that the USA was intent on going beyond its UN mandate to liberate Kuwait and was determined to launch an attack upon Iraq itself, with the aim of deposing its government. (BNCI)

to launch an investigation

zahájit vyšetřování

Although VW and Mr Lopez deny the allegation, German prosecutors have decided to launch an investigation. (BNCI)

Police and council officials have launched an investigation into the tragedy at the Pool In The Park at nearby Woking. (BNCI)

On March 25 Czechoslovak federal police launched an investigation into the activities of Vladimir Meciar, the leader of the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (MDS or HZDS). (BNCI)

to launch an operation

zahájit operaci, akci

"We told them that we expect them to act in a very close dialogue with us if they decide to launch an operation," Ecevit told STV television late Wednesday. (Google)

Once the decision to launch an operation has been taken, the EU will commission detailed operational planning, involving the definition of a Concept of Operations and the preparation of an Operation Plan.(Google)

Again the British at first dragged their feet, but eventually decided to launch an operation, this time without any Free French participation whatsoever. (BNCI)

to let off

zprostit, zbavit, zmírnit (trest)

Instead of a prison sentence they were let off with a fine. (Cambridhe Dictionary)

You won't be let off so lightly the next time.(Cambridge Dictionary)

Four were arrested on the orders of the chief public prosecutor, but Mr Honecker was let off because of ill health. (BNCI)

to lock somebody up

zabásnout někoho, dát pod zámek

My only training and instruction for the job was given by a detective chief inspector, who told us to `;get out there and lock up thieves';. (BNCI)

Eventually, they locked him up in a white, warm padded cell.(BNCI)

He fled to Australia, seeking asylum and they locked him up. (Google)

to log onto

přihlásit se

The user must log onto the LIFESPAN installation account with the default directory and UIC set to that of the process directory. (BNCI)

 It explains how to log onto LIFESPAN and how to use the LIFESPAN system of indexes and pages which appear on the screen. (BNCI)

Having logged onto the Payroll/Personnel System, the system as designed offered the operator a choice of options from a standard menu screen. (BNCI)

to log out, log off

odhlásit se (z počítačového systému, sítě apod.)

 If you have time available, try to get users to log out of the system before shutting it down. (BNCI)

Log out of LIFESPAN and edit the file using a VMS editor. (BNCI)

 Right, okay we'll leave it there, if you just press the escape key and then work your way out of Microfit towards the action menu, exit from Microfit and don't forget to log out of the network. (BNCI)

to lose a seat

ztratit křeslo

SDLP lost a seat in this constituency, O'Hanlon, who was elected first in 1973, became runner-up in 1975. (BNCI)

SDLP lost a seat here as in Armagh which together accounts for the reduction in their representation by two seats as between the Assembly and the Convention. (BNCI)

In two by-elections for the National Assembly, the DLP lost a seat in the North Chungchong province and only narrowly held a seat in the southern city of Taegu, a traditional conservative stronghold, after an intensive and expensive campaign. (BNCI)

to make a bargain

ujednat, uzavřít obchod

The management and employees eventually made a bargain. (Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)

 The prison chaplain came to me in my cell and tried to make a bargain with me.(BNCI)

The courts are generally concerned only with the question whether the promisor has made a bargain, not with whether he has made a good bargain.

to make a deal

uzavřít dohodu

Smaller minority parties which might come into play include the Welsh and Scottish nationalists --; the latter most likely to make a deal with Labour, based on a common ground on economic and social policy. (BNCI)

It is likely that he will set out to make a deal with the aborigines, offering compensation in return for legislation that clarifies their rights over land. (BNCI)

By the second half of February the Germans were beginning to be really worried by the advance --; although slow --; of the Allies and by the strong resistance of the partisans, so they decided to make a deal with the partisan leaders to save their own lives. (BNCI)

to make a profit

mít zisk, vydělat si

When you are about to offer a product for the first time, how do you know whether or not you will make a profit? After all, there are huge variables to consider and advertising isn't cheap.(Google)

A lot of companies do not make a profit but that does not make them non profit. Making a profit (called "margins" in non profit parlance) does not make you a "for profit" company either - you can make margins and still be non profit.(WebCorp)

Now that you have some idea what it costs to put on a performance, you can determine what it takes just to meet expenses, and from there see what it takes to actually make a profit. (WebCorp)

to make a transaction

uzavřít obchod, ujednat

If you make a transaction before 6pm (Sydney time), it will appear on your Transaction Details the next business day.(Google)

Also, they had to journey over several miles just to get to a bank to make a transaction. (Google)

Plus, every time you make a transaction by phone or Internet, your selection will be confirmed so that you can ensure that it is correct. For added security, all transactions are recorded for later reference. (Google)

to make an investment

zainvestovat

If you want to be a success in your career, you have to be prepared to make an investment--now! First of all, you will need to invest your time. (Google)

Brook Fund Portfolio made an investment in the convertible preferred stock $500,000 into Laser Projection Technologies as part of a $2 million financing consisting of convertible preferred stock.(Google)

In the event an investor has made an investment and a visa is refused, applicants will be advised and will be refunded their investment of $400,000.00 CDN within 90 days of a request for refund. (Google)

to make it one's business

postarat se o, ujmout se, vzít si na starost

She makes it her business to get to know all her staff.(Macmillan English Dictionary)

The Queen Mother is also a shrewd judge of character who makes it her business to keep an eye on new members of the family and, if necessary, step in to protect her beloved `;firm';. (BNCI)

The lady Alianor makes it her business to discover all that goes on, and has many influential friends --; yet she has made no mention of it.'; (BNCI)

to mean business

myslet něco doopravdy, vážně

1. Um, I think it's still going to be a hard fight, but I think today we've shown the authority that we mean business.(BNCI)

2. This is not a game. We mean business.(MED)

3. One of them poked a shotgun at me. I could see he meant business.I gave them what they wanted.(Collins Cobuild)

to meddle into politics

vměšovat se do politiky

The trade union bureaucracy, tied to the political lobbies of the bourgeoisie, to their relationships with functionaries in the ministries, to the perks they receive from the bourgeois state, will strongly oppose this solution, arguing cynically that "the trade unions should not meddle into politics".(WebCorp)

Neverthless, the life of the Belarusians under the Polish rule was relatively much better than in the Soviet Union. If one did not meddle into politics then he/she was not persecuted. (WebCorp)

The very fact that goes against the grain of the Constitution, which does not permit the members of the Armed Forces to meddle into politics as provided in their oath of office as provided at the end of the Third Schedule of the Constitution Quaid-i-Azam also wanted the Armed Forces to be non political.(WebCorp)

to mind one's own business

hledět si svého, starat se o sebe

'Mind your own business,'; he shouted, turning on her quite violently. (BNCI)

'Mind your own business!'; she said through her teeth, and the car swept on, the atmosphere between them growing even more unbearable the longer she held him off. (BNCI)

Andrew Campbell here we are handing out advice well intentioned, but I wonder if er Russians and Kazakhstanis and all the rest aren't going to say mind your own business, leave us to sort this out. (BNCI)

to organize a rally

organizovat veřejné shromáždění

Cass also helped organize a special rally to inform and motivate local pastors and churches.(Google)

In Kotli the PTUDC also organized a rally in which a large number of workers, students and activists of the PSF and PPP and Peoples Labour Bureau participated actively.(Google)

The Associated Students of the University of Utah have organized a rally at the Utah State Capitol at noon on Feb. 12.(Google)

to outline the election programme

nastínit volební program

The party's central committee will convene at the end of January to outline the election programme which, according to Mohieddin, will place special emphasis on economic problems, price hikes, unemployment and housing.(Google)

to pass verdict on

vynést rozsudek

It is now the responsibility of you, the Jury, to pass verdict on the accused. His fate is in your hands.(Google)

I know that they will want to pass verdict on the Kennett Government, I know they want hope for the future, I know they want a new style of leadership and a Labor Government that cares.(Google)

Sports doctor Dieter Binus should learn his fate Monday when a Berlin court is expected to pass verdict on the former East German official -- one of six accused of giving swimmers banned steroids -- a source close to the trial said Wednesday. (Google)

to plant a bomb

nastražit bombu

Israeli troops last night killed three Palestinians trying to plant a bomb on the border fence between Israel and Gaza.(WebCorp)

There are three main objectives in this game: defeat all the enemies, rescue the hostages, or plant a bomb and blow up a target.(WebCorp)

Israeli commandos on Wednesday opened fire on Palestinians they said were planting a bomb, killing two people and at least two others who later approached the bodies.(WenCorp)

to plant a bug

instalovat štěnici, odposlech

1. Detectives had planted a bug in his hotel room.(Cambridge Advanced Dictionary)

2. Or perhaps the DTI anticipated their wrong-doing and so planted a bug to record the conversation at which the agreement was struck.(BNCI)

3. Someone tampered with IBM systems by planting a dormant bug due to wipe out whole data banks as soon as the calendar hits Friday 13 October. (WASPS)

to plead guilty

přiznat vinu, doznat se

1. John Daly's wife and her parents pleaded guilty Monday to federal money laundering charges.(WebCorp)

2. He had decided, as advised, to plead guilty and proceedings had moved with dizzying speed. (BNCI)

3. Both defendants pleaded not guilty on all counts.(Macmillan English Dictionary)

to print out

vytisknout

You don't need to use expensive paper with a fax modem either; just print out your faxes from your normal printer.(BNCI)

As I recall, he couldn't print out documents of more than one page in length; he had to send each page to the printer separately. (BNCI)

Well it might just take a couple of hours to print out a complete set of statements for two hundred customers. (BNCI)

to proclaim independence

prohlásit nezávislost

As soon as Gorbachev was reinstated as President on Aug. 21, he was compelled by the increase in Yeltsin's political standing and the fact that most state bodies were at least partially compromised in the coup attempt to acknowledge the need for a new state structure; the majority of the republics proclaimed independence from the Soviet Union, and fundamental reforms began of the government and the State Security Committee (KGB).(BNCI)

 Yet, not a single Indonesian today accepts that date, arguing that the country proclaimed independence August 17, 1945.(Google)

Guatemala proclaimed independence from Spain for all of Central America on September 15, 1821. Costa Rica learned the news a month later. The first constitution, the Pacto de Concordia, was soon adopted. (Google)

to propose an amendment

navrhnout pozměnění, dodatek

He proposed an amendment to the poll tax to take account of ability to pay and split the Conservative Party in 1988. (BNCI)

 In the Lords, Lord Joseph proposed an amendment to remove compulsion from the National Curriculum provisions --; arguing that a mandatory National Curriculum was not working satisfactorily in France. (BNCI)

Coun. Peter Jones (C), a member of the policy and resources committee, said he would propose an amendment to make things easier for the disabled.(BNCI)

to put on probation

propustit na podmínku

A motorist who was five times over the drink-drive limit, twice within 24 hours, was put on probation for two years, and banned from driving for three years by magistrates at Exeter. (BNCI)

Jeremy Smith, 26, unemployed, of Leicester, was put on probation yesterday and banned from driving for 30 years after being convicted of his eighth drink-driving offence.. (BNCI)

One of the two teenagers was put on probation for a year, the other received a supervision order.(BNCI)

to put up a candidate

postavit kandidáta

STV propagandists let it be understood that each major party will put up a candidate for every seat. (BNCI)

A party, can present a list without having to put up a candidate in every or indeed in any constituency. (BNCI)

The PSD announced on April 30, 1990, that it would not put up a candidate against Soares in the next presidential elections, due in 1991. (BNCI)

to refute an argument

vyvrátit argument

Discuss how you refuted an argument in conversation or how you might refute an argument in the media using at least one of the approaches described in the chapter. (Google)

Well, every time he refuted an argument which you made, you ignored it or tried to distort what he said into something else. I would call that a "losing argument". (Google)

Scott refuted an argument that CSU doesn’t do a good enough job of making its free tickets available to students.(Google)

to renew a call

obnovit požadavek

Earlier this month, K. Kasturirangan used the opportunity of India’s latest space success - the launch of Metsat, our first exclusive meteorological satellite - to renew a call for government funding for the Rs 400-crore mission.(WebCorp)

Latino activists renew a call for the release of 15 Puerto Ricans encarcerated in federal prisons around the country for their work in favor of Puerto Rican independence. (WebCorp)

We need a Congressional Democrats plan of action to, if necessary, renew a call for a Congressional investigation every week.(WebCorp)

to reshuffle cabinet

přeskupit, rozdělit funkce ve vládě

Chief Executive General Pervez Musharraf, it is being speculated in Islamabad circles, may reshuffle his cabinet after becoming President, revealed sources on Wednesday. (Google)

But he is also expected to face difficulties in pushing forward his structural reforms in the long run and reshuffle cabinet in short term. (Google)

It wouldn't be useful to reshuffle cabinet, unless the president wanted to strike out in some new direction. (Google)

to retire from politics

odejít z politiky

 She retired from politics after her last term in office. She has received many honorary degrees.(Google)

In 1704 he was made secretary of war and retained this office until 1708 when the Whigs came into power, after which he retired from politics and applied himself to study.(Google)

Paul Simon, a five-term Democratic congressman and two-term senator from Illinois who ran unsuccessfully for his party's presidential nomination in 1988 and retired from politics seven years ago, died on Tuesday in Springfield, Ill. He was 75.(Google)

to rig the election

zmanipulovat volby

1. Previous elections in the country have been rigged by the ruling party.(Cambridge Advanced Dictionary)

2. Before the High Court ruling, opposition parties had been reported as considering a boycott, amid allegations that Moi's Kenya African National Union (KANU) was attempting to rig the elections. (BNCI)

3. UNP spokesman Gamini Athukorale said the anti-fraud measures would make it difficult for the ruling party to rig the elections.(WebCorp)

to rule out a possibility

vyloučit možnost

Although they have not ruled out a possibility that another criminal
could be behind the anthrax attacks, investigators are intensely
looking at evidentiary threads linking the letters to the hijackers.(WebCorp)

When asked about his future plans, Ben merely replied, "I have not yet ruled out a possibility of running in the upcoming race for Governor of California."(WebCorp)

Melnikov ruled out a possibility that some other company except “Slavneftebank”, acting on behalf of “Sibneft”, will engage in the bidding, for the deadline for submitting application expired on November 20, 2002. (WebCorp)
.

to run a business

podnikat, vést podnik

To achieve this, the manager needs a knowledge of the record industry, music publishing, concert promotion, tax and of how to run a business; as well as how to keep the act's family happy. (BNCI)

He has thus learned what qualities are necessary to run a business both under the bureaucratic yoke of government red tape and in the cut and thrust of the world of international competition. (BNCI)

One member commenting on the new profile Taylor can bring to the region says: `;He understands what it means to run a business and what it costs to run a business. (BNCI)

to run a company

vést, řídit společnost

So those two concepts really helped me a lot to run a company. And we will give you face-to-face interface, sales and technical support. (WebCorp)

People who purchase a business often have great job skills but lack the necessary skills to run a company. You must be realistic; nine out of ten times your career will be more rewarding if you conduct a job search instead of purchasing a company.(WebCorp)

Do you have the ability to run a company owned by someone else?(WebCorp)

to save the file

uložit soubor 

If you must save your edits in the original file format, use screen sharing to edit and save the file.(Google)

You also have an option to save the file to your hard drive.(Google)

Now when you want to save the file and click on the save button.(Google)

to scroll down the text

procházet, projíždět text

Each line in the scrolling text field is numbered and as we scroll down the text area the line number is going to increase.(Google)

Click on Home to go to the main start window for the site.If you need to scroll down the text page to read the content, it is convenient to be able to quickly jump back to the beginning. (Google)

Scroll down the text until you see the line.(Google)

to seek refuge

hledat útočiště

Even though travel to Poland, for example, involves considerable difficulties for East Germans, several hundred have been able to seek refuge in the West German embassy in Warsaw. (BNCI)

Sadly, Maastricht represents the third occasion in half a century on which Britain has been given the chance to face its European future and, I regret to say, the third occasion in that time on which we have chosen to seek refuge in the past. (BNCI)

In 1602 legal troubles stemming from his separation and the illness of one of his children caused him to seek refuge in Amsterdam, where he became a successful merchant and innkeeper. (BNCI)

to send in troops

vyslat vojsko

When Britain sent in troops to prevent the Canal being taken over, there was a worldwide outcry, particularly from the U.S.A., who still accused Britain of retaining an Imperialist attitude, The British troops were withdrawn, but the Egyptians had sunk a number of vessels in the Suez Canal, so it became impassable for some while. (BNCI)

 On the same day South Africa sent in troops to restore order and to protect its own interests. (BNCI)

 On Oct. 2 the government had sent in troops to maintain order. (BNCI)

to send somebody around one's business

poslat někoho do háje, aby si šel po svých

Droll divorced his wife and send her about her business.(BNCI)

Yes, and I sent her about her business. It was enough for me to keep them off while she was under my charge.(BNCI)

Boaz had given her a blow and sent her about her business!(BNCI)

to set up a company

založit společnost

In Benin, for example, she says, it was no longer possible to find out what the minimum share capital was needed to set up a company since the amounts were embodied in an old French text, and the present realities had changed.(WebCorp)

Now he has set up a company, Quest Research Group of East Falmouth, Massachusetts, to revive the idea and develop safer filters.(WebCorp)

 The alternative to this is to set up a company, which then acts as the trustee, and directors are appointed to that company who would otherwise be appointed as trustees.(WebCorp)

to set up business

začít podnikat

She plans to set up her own business.(Cambridge Dictionary)

To make a living he worked at Sothebys for two years and then set up business selling Cartier objects and jewelry which involved travelling all around the world.(BNCI)

His father had migrated from Scotland and set up business there.(BNCI)

to shout abuse

vykřikovat urážky, nadávky

When the German officer began to shout abuse at the Poles, this goat leant out of his window and shouted abuse at the German officer. (BNCI)

He constantly screamed and shouted abuse at his parents and had violent temper tantrums when he would indulge in physical aggression, hitting and punching people and furniture, and screaming at the top of his voice until he got his own way. (BNCI)

As the Shah arrived at the White House to be officially welcomed by President Carter, the two groups shouted abuse at each other just beyond police railings. (BNCI)

to slap a ban on

neuváženě uvalit zákaz

Japan slapped a ban on all imported U.S. beef immediately after the U.S. announced the case of mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy, late last month.(Google)

That was just before the EU slapped a ban on exports of British meat, milk and livestock after an outbreak of the disease in several parts of Britain.(Google)

A press report says the Punjab police is not planning to slap a ban on the use of cell-phones while driving. (Google)

to stamp out racism

zlikvidovat, odstranit rasismus

Assessors from the local community will help recruit new police officers in a bid by the Metropolitan Police to stamp out racism in the force.(WebCorp)

And finally, we all have a personal duty to stamp out racism in British society. (WebCorp)

He also gave a commitment that the Government will continue its work to build trust and confidence between and within communities and to take whatever means are necessary to stamp out racism and sectarianism. (WebCorp)

to stand in the election

kandidovat ve volbách

The Convention provides the basis for realizing equality between women and men through ensuring women's equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life - including the right to vote and the right to stand in the election - as well as education, health and employment.(WebCorp)

Liberal democrats select Hughes to stand in the election for London's Mayor. (WebCorp)

To underscore his point about Ms Lodhi's performance as Pakistan envoy, Senator Biden said if she were to stand in election in this country (hypothetically) he would vote for her.(WebCorp)

to store nuclear waste

skladovat jaderný odpad

The American plan is that the MRSs would store nuclear waste until a permanent repository is completed early next century. (BNCI)

The US Energy Department needs to find a site to store nuclear waste accumulated over a forty-year period which will remain dangerously radioactive for tens of thousands of years. (BNCI)

The Bush administration proposes to store nuclear waste in a five-mile tunnel carved into the mountain.(BNCI)

to take into account,take account of

plně si něco uvědomit, vzít v úvahu

I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.(Cambridge)

A good architect takes into account the building's surroundings.(Cambridge)

I think you have to take into account that he's a good deal younger than the rest of us.(Cambridge)

to take somebody hostage

vzít někoho jako rukojmí

It is up to you to decide if you are going to shoot him, take him hostage, or use him as a human shield. (Google)

Could one of those people present, suddenly get up with a gun and take him hostage? (Google)

If you kidnap somebody and take him hostage, you make him a hostage, that’s kidnapping and that’s against the law.(Google)

to talk business

mluvit obchodně

They appreciate a chance to indulge themselves without having to talk business.(BNCI)

By the way, we progress a little with the Probate Office --; but I'm not going to talk business tonight. (BNCI)

Harvey said, `;We have to talk business, hon, why don't you run downtown and buy those shoes you need?'; (BNCI)

to tarnish international reputation

pošpinit mezinárodní pověst

“It is clear that only with the ALP in government will there be any hope for
progressive leadership and repair of Australia's tarnished international reputation,” Gill concluded.  (Google)

Peru hopes the new civil trial will help to clean up its tarnished international reputation after corruption scandals that led its former president, Alberto Fujimori, and his spy chief, Vladimiro Musirinos, to resign last year. (Google)

Further major research projects include a study of the cultural policy initiatives with which the Federal Republic of Germany sought to rehabilitate the German nation's tarnished international reputation after the Nazi years. (Google)

to the brink of war

na pokraj, sklonek války

But the Czech crisis of September 1938, which took Europe to the brink of war, did produce the kind of public response which popular frontists were looking for to transform the political situation. (BNCI)

Bush on Sept. 6 accepted an Iraqi offer to broadcast on Iraqi television, which he did on Sept. 16 in a prepared videotaped address warning that Iraq" stands isolated and alone", and had been brought to" the brink of war" because Saddam Hussein had misled his people into invading Kuwait. (BNCI)

Based on the 1984 Peace and Friendship Treaty, which created the framework for settling the border disputes which had brought both countries to the brink of war in 1978...(BNCI)

to tout for business

kšeftovat, nabízet, snažit se získat (objednávku, zákazníka)

They have even given up their company cars and now tout for business in the firm's delivery van. (BNCI)

But a Eurotunnel spokeswoman dismissed the findings as `;intended to allow hypnotherapists to tout for business. (BNCI)

Now, I don't want to give you a boring lesson about the markets of the day, suffice to say that in 1520 hard cash was rare, most of it being tied up in fields, lands and houses, so it was natural for people like Ralemberg to tout for business. (BNCI)

to unveil a plan

odhalit, prozradit plán

The Bush administration is expected to soon unveil a plan to give U.S. power plants and oil refineries more leeway in meeting air pollution standards. The plan, which has been the target of intense lobbying by environmental groups and electric utilities, could be released as early as Friday, a government official told Reuters. (WebCorp)

Nearly four years after a tornado ravaged much of Clarksville's core downtown area, business leaders are prepared to unveil a plan for the city's future development.(WebCorp)

Edwards also noted that earlier in the day, he had become the latest of his party's contenders to unveil a plan for expanded health care.(WebCorp)

to vote with one's feet

odejít na protest

Sharon himself voted with his feet by staying away from the conference altogether. He canceled his scheduled appearance in the wake of his referendum defeat, reportedly because he did not want to face the president.(Google)

When Fred Foster voted with his feet, the Council lacked a quorum, and could not take a final vote on the project. (Google)

In his opinion and mine, it was the Canon 9 priest who voted for schism voted with his feet by walking out the door. (Google)

to wage war

vést válku

In part it rested on the belief that in order to restore peace and security in the Gulf, as Resolution 678 authorises member states to do, it is necessary to destroy Iraq's capacity to wage war. (BNCI)

As in Germany, the intention in 1945 had been to deprive Japan of the economic resources to wage war in the foreseeable future. (BNCI)

Now that Poland has decided to wage war upon the Russian Bolsheviks, she has turned to our Government for assistance. (BNCI)

trade mark

obchodní značka, ochranná známka

1. The company has a duty to use its name, and the owner of the trade mark has the right to prevent anyone else using the name. (WebCorp)

2. The fact that a trade mark cannot be registered does not prevent it from being used to identify a product. In fact, there are several famous trade marks which are not registered - such marks are often identified by the letters TM. Marks which are registered are identified (in the UK) by the letters RTM or â .(WebCorp)

3. These rules still exist (see pp. 146-;8), but they have been supplemented by statutory provisions which enable a trader to acquire by registration at the Patent Office the exclusive right to use a distinctive trade mark in connection with his goods.(BNCI)

transformed economy

transformovaná ekonomika, hospodářství

1. That is testament to the people of the town, who have shown themselves ready and willing to adapt, learn and work in a transformed economy, and to a Government who have created a stable economy in which business and industry can thrive. (WebCorp)

2. By seizing the opportunities of a new transformed economy and by embracing
change, we can preserve and maintain the values we cherish for generations to come. (WebCorp)

3. President Mary McAleese has told a US conference of writers, academics and politicians Ireland is experiencing a major identity change, with a transformed economy and the peace process in Northern Ireland.(WebCorp)

trunk call

meziměstský hovor

1. Was it your daughter , Imogen , who made that trunk call from Scotland this morning ? - He sighed , and shook his head.(WASPS)

2. Your mother used to phone me, although trunk calls in those days were only for emergencies . She used to ring at nine thirty in the morning when Will was in surgery. (WASPS)

3.  Telkom's Long distance calling services are divided into two: -Trunk calls terminating to an area Over 60 Km radius from the reference charge point of the originating exchange. (Google)

U

under oath

pod přísahou

Graham Watson confirmed this statement to the police and confirmed it again under oath at the trial. (BNCI)

When questioned under oath he told the truth without shame or political motivation. (BNCI)

Mr Brain, for the prosecution, brought forward several witnesses who stated under oath that they had heard Slatter encourage James to stab PC Hewett with a sheath knife. (BNCI)

unemployment benefit

podpora v nezaměstnanosti

1. It consists of the following three components: (1) Benefits which have to be paid to the unemployed: these include unemployment benefit, supplementary benefit, housing benefit, government contributions to redundancy payments and payments to those men aged between sixty and sixty-five who no longer register as unemployed. (BNCI)

2.If you do any part-time work while on unemployment benefit and your earnings do not affect your benefit entitlement, you will still have to meet the rest of the conditions for this benefit on the remaining days. (BNCI)

3. To ask the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the number of people in the United Kingdom who are economically active, unemployed and not receiving unemployment benefit. (BNCI)

universal franchise

všeobecné volební právo

1. Even now, of course, the governor is far from offering a universal franchise: that degree of democracy is some way off.(WebCorp)

2. The universal franchise and freedom for all political parties saw the development of mass support for socialist and communist parties that had previously been suppressed.(WebCorp)

3. The ANC argued that the decision should be left to the constituent assembly itself, which is expected to be elected by the middle of next year by universal franchise. (BNCI)

upsurge in crime

nárust zločinnosti

Mr.Currie asked the Minister for Justice whether his attention has been drawn to an upsurge in crime involving car burning, thefts from cars and damage to cars.(WebCorp)

With the coming of the reform era and China's opening up policy, Chinese society found itself in a period of swift change. This resulted in the loss of the former stable social balance and led to a sudden upsurge in crime.(WebCorp)

 While admitting that the upsurge in crime could be a product of more truthful statistics, Putin believes that it is not only a matter of statistics but also the fact that citizens still cannot rely on the power of law. (WebCorp)

upsurge in violence

náhlý vzrůst násilí

1. An upsurge of/in violence in the district has been linked to increased unemployment.(Cambridge Advanced Dictionary)

2. The recent upsurge in violence was also due for discussion at the Dublin meeting, which involved Fine Gael leader John Bruton and Progressive Democrat leader Des O'Malley. (BNCI)

3. The upsurge in violence in Liberia has forced thousands of people to move into camps, especially in the suburbs of Monrovia, or to cross the borders into Sierra Leone or Guinea.(WebCorp)

V

value added tax

daň z přidané hodnoty

1. The standard rate of income tax was lowered to 30 per cent,whereas the raising of value added tax and other indirect taxes switched tax policy to focus on expenditure.(Bonito)

2. The savings included a proposed two-year wage freeze, an increase in value added tax (VAT) to 22 per cent, and savings in the health and social affairs budget.(BNCI)

3.  Tax measures included the introduction of value added tax (VAT) on goods and services, and a reduction in the rates of personal income tax --; part of the reforms in the taxation system agreed with the IMF.(BNCI)

vote of confidence

hlasování o důvěře, vyslovení podpory

A Central Council meeting on 2 July passed off with some display of enthusiasm, and gave Baldwin a unanimous vote of confidence. (BNCI)

The Chancellor was thus in a much stronger position than under Weimar, and, additionally, he could request an early election if he asked for a vote of confidence and this was rejected by the Bundestag . (BNCI)

In May 1947, after mounting disagreements, the Communists refused to support the government in a vote of confidence and premier Paul Ramadier decided to expel them from office. (BNCI)

W

war correspondent

válečný zpravodaj

Being a war correspondent is a genuinely dangerous job, just like they portray it in the movies. (BNCI)

But the chance of getting killed is one of the factors that makes the war correspondent's job as compelling as it is. (BNCI)

No war correspondent, however, could have described the gloom that pervaded the air, or the look of hopelessness ingrained on the faces of anyone who had been there for more than a few days. (BNCI)

war criminal

válečný zločinec

Mr Zivkovic, a draughtsman who lived in Britain for 24 years after the war but now lives in Tasmania, Australia, was giving evidence for the defence in Lord Aldington's libel action over allegations by Mr Nikolai Tolstoy and Mr Nigel Watts that he is a war criminal responsible for the forced repatriation of 70,000 Cossacks and Yugoslavs. (BNCI)

One of those named as a war criminal was Marshal Pietro Badoglio, wanted by Ethiopia for ordering the use of poison gas and the bombing of Red Cross hospitals after Italy invaded the country in 1936. (BNCI)

The inference is clear: the Muslim religious leader of the Palestinian Arabs is also a war criminal. (BNCI)

war cry

válečný pokřik

In World War II American servicemen who parachuted out of aeroplanes screamed the name `;Geronimo'; as a war cry, perhaps to give them added incentive to jump from a great height, and the karate kiai has something of this in it, too. (BNCI)

Their war cry was the sound of angry seagulls, and we seemed to breathe in death; the look of their faces turned us cold with despair. (BNCI)

 It was the war cry of the Scottish male in full flight. (BNCI)

war of words

slovní potyčka,dohadování

 The war of words intensified last week when Mr Clarke accused the unions of using patients as `;fodder for pay claims';. (BNCI)

But despite the political war of words over tax, she found it hard to prepare new strategies because no party had said very much about VAT. (BNCI)

Terry McDermott yesterday hit back in an angry war of words with Aberdeen boss Willie Miller (BNCI)

warring factions

válčící strany

The Labour Party, he said, had disintegrated into warring factions. (Cambridge Dictionary)

The three warring factions signed a ceasefire agreement in November, which held through December and January 1991, and in December agreed plans to set up their own interim government. (BNCI)

Despite this development, the struggle between the two previously warring factions has continued, the original republicans developing a populist, nationalist party, and the former treaty party developing a concern with law and order, and moderation on the national question. (BNCI)

watchdog body

dohlížecí, kontrolní orgán

A new police complaints watchdog is being launched to improve public confidence in the force. (BNCI)

One crucial issue is whether the BBC governors, who currently act as a watchdog body for the corporation's activities, should come under the new regulator. (Google)

The watchdog body, which would advise the federal and provincial governments, would also measure performance, report on accessibility and quality and assess new technology.(Google)

Y

yes vote

hlas pro

In Edinburgh, he managed to get the Danes back on board by winning agreement from the other 10 to give them special `;opt-outs'; to encourage a yes vote to Maastricht. (BNCI)

Mr Major believes the concessions he won for Denmark's Premier Poul Schluter can deliver a yes vote. (BNCI)

With nearly 90 per cent of the poll counted late last night, the Yes vote nosed ahead by just one percentage point. (BNCI)

E-mail: elf@phil.muni.cz
Web: e-learning.phil.muni.cz